आइज्याक न्युटन

विकिपिडिया नं
सर आइज्याक न्युटन
Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton (aged 46)
बूगु (1643-01-04)4 ज्यानुवरी सन् 1643
[OS: 25 December 1642][१]
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth
Lincolnshire, England
मदूगु 31 मार्च 1727(1727-03-31) (आयु 84)
[OS: 20 March 1727][१]
Kensington, Middlesex, England
थाय्‌बाय् England
नागरिकता English
राष्ट्रियता English (British from 1707)
ख्यः Physics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, theology
संस्था University of Cambridge
Royal Society
Royal Mint
अल्मा मातर Trinity College, Cambridge
Academic advisors Isaac Barrow[२]
Benjamin Pulleyn[३][४]
मेमेपिं विद्यार्थीत Roger Cotes
William Whiston
नांजाःगु ज्या Newtonian mechanics
Universal gravitation
Calculus
Optics
प्रभाव Henry More
प्रभावित विज्ञ Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
John Keill
ल्हाःचिं
लिखँ
His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.

सर आइज्याक न्युटन, FRS (ज्यानुवरी ४, सन् १६४३  – मार्च ३१, सन् १७२७ [OS: 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727])[१] छम्ह अंग्रेज फिजिसिस्ट, गणितज्ञ, खगोलशास्त्री, प्राकृतिक दार्शनिक, अल्केमिस्ट, व धर्मशास्त्री ख। वय्कः मानव इतिहासय् दकले प्रभावशाली मनुय् छम्ह ख।

लिधंसा[सम्पादन]

  1. १.० १.१ १.२ During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('Lady Day', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.
  2. Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
  3. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
  4. Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.