सिल्युसिद साम्राज्य
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| राजधानी | Seleucia (305–240 BC) Antioch (240–63 BC) | ||||||||||||||||||
| भाषा(तः) | Greek Aramaic[१] Old Persian | ||||||||||||||||||
| धर्म | Olympianism Babylonian religion[२] Zoroastrianism | ||||||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basileus | |||||||||||||||||||
| - 305–281 BC | Seleucus I (first) | ||||||||||||||||||
| - 65–63 BC | Philip II (last) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Hellenistic period | ||||||||||||||||||
| - Wars of the Diadochi | 312 BC | ||||||||||||||||||
| - Battle of Ipsus | 301 BC | ||||||||||||||||||
| - Roman–Syrian War | 192–188 BC | ||||||||||||||||||
| - Treaty of Apamea | 188 BC | ||||||||||||||||||
| - Maccabean Revolt | 167–160 BC | ||||||||||||||||||
| क्षेत्रफल | |||||||||||||||||||
| - 301 BC[३] | ३,०००,००० km2 १,१५८,३०६ sq mi | ||||||||||||||||||
| - 240 BC[३] | २,६००,००० km2 १,००३,८६६ sq mi | ||||||||||||||||||
| - 175 BC[३] | ८००,००० km2 ३०८,८८२ sq mi | ||||||||||||||||||
| - 100 BC [३] | १००,००० km2 ३८,६१० sq mi | ||||||||||||||||||
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सिल्युसिद साम्राज्य (ग्रीक भाषा: Σελεύκεια) छता यवन साम्राज्य ख। थ्व साम्राज्यया पलिस्थामि Seleucus I Nicator ख धाःसा थ्व साम्राज्यया शासकत वय्कःया वंशजत ख। थ्व साम्राज्य अलेक्जेन्दर महानया साम्राज्यया विभाजन जूबिलय् पलिस्था जूगु ख। [४][५][६][७] सेल्युकसया भागय् अबिलय् बेबिलोनिया लावन व अनं हे वय्कलं थःगु राज्य विस्तार यासें अलेक्जेन्दरया निकट पूर्वया भूभाग थःगु अधीनय् हयेफत। थ्व साम्राज्यया शक्ति दकलय् तच्वःबिलय् थ्व साम्राज्यया दुने एनातोलिया, लेभान्त, मेसोपोतामिया, कुवेत, इरान, अफगानिस्तान, तुर्कमिनिस्तान व उत्तरपश्चिम भारत ला।
सेल्युसिद साम्राज्य ग्रीक तजिलजिया छता मू केन्द्र ख व थ्व शासनया शासकतयेसं ग्रीक चलनयात पालन याकातल।[७][८][९][१०] थ्व साम्राज्यया थीथी नगरय् स्थित ग्रीक जनसंख्यायात टेवा बीत यवनं कूलीन मनुतयेत थी-थी थासय् यंका स्थापित यायेगु ज्या थ्व साम्राज्यय् जुल। [७][८] एनातोलियाय् सेल्युसिद विस्तार थ्व साम्राज्यया रोमन सेनाया ल्हातं थी-थी युद्धय् पराजय नापं जूवन। थ्व साम्राज्यया पुलांगु शत्रु तोलेमेइक मिस्रयात बुकेगु यक्व प्रयास रोमन कारणं विफल जुल। मध्य २गु शताब्दी ईपूइ थ्व साम्राज्यया यक्व पूर्वी भूभाग Mithridates I of Parthiaया अधीनय् दूगु पार्थियन साम्राज्यया अधीनय् लावन। लिपा वना थ्व साम्राज्यं चीधंगु रुपय् सीरियां शासन यात व थ्व शासन आर्मेनियाया जुजु Tigranes the Greatया आक्रमण धुंका मदयावन व थ्व राज्ययात रोमन जुजु पम्पेइं रोमया अधीनय् लाकेधुंका थ्व राज्यया अस्तित्त्व क्वचाल।
लिधंसा
[सम्पादन]- ↑ Richard N. Frye, The History of Ancient Iran, (Ballantyne Ltd, 1984), 164.
- ↑ Julye Bidmead, The Akitu Festival: Religious Continuity and Royal Legitimation in Mesopotamia, (Gorgias Press, 2004), 143.
- ↑ ३.० ३.१ ३.२ ३.३ Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History 3 (3/4): 115–138. DOI:10.2307/1170959.
- ↑ Jones, Kenneth Raymond (2006). Provincial reactions to Roman imperialism: the aftermath of the Jewish revolt, A.D. 66-70, Parts 66-70. University of California, Berkeley. “... and the Greeks, or at least the Greco-Macedonian Seleucid Empire, replace the Persians as the Easterners.”
- ↑ Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies (London, England) (1993). The Journal of Hellenic studies, Volumes 113-114. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. “The Seleucid kingdom has traditionally been regarded as basically a Greco-Macedonian state and its rulers thought of as successors to Alexander.”
- ↑ Baskin, Judith R. ; Seeskin, Kenneth (2010). The Cambridge Guide to Jewish History, Religion, and Culture. Cambridge University Press. “The wars between the two most prominent Greek dynasties, the Ptolemies of Egypt and the Seleucids of Syria, unalterably change the history of the land of Israel…As a result the land of Israel became part of the empire of the Syrian Greek Seleucids.”
- ↑ ७.० ७.१ ७.२ Glubb, Sir John Bagot (1967). Syria, Lebanon, Jordan. Thames & Hudson. “In addition to the court and the army, Syrian cities were full of Greek businessmen, many of them pure Greeks from Greece. The senior posts in the civil service were also held by Greeks. Although the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were perpetual rivals, both dynasties were Greek and ruled by means of Greek officials and Greek soldiers. Both governments made great efforts to attract immigrants from Greece, thereby adding yet another racial element to the population.”
- ↑ ८.० ८.१ Steven C. Hause, William S. Maltby (2004). Western civilization: a history of European society. Thomson Wadsworth. “The Greco-Macedonian Elite. The Seleucids respected the cultural and religious sensibilities of their subjects but preferred to rely on Greek or Macedonian soldiers and administrators for the day-to-day business of governing. The Greek population of the cities, reinforced until the second century BCE by emigration from Greece, formed a dominant, although not especially cohesive, elite.”
- ↑ Victor, Royce M. (2010). Colonial education and class formation in early Judaism: a postcolonial reading. Continuum International Publishing Group. “Like other Hellenistic kings, the Seleucids ruled with the help of their “friends” and a Greco-Macedonian elite class separate from the native populations whom they governed.”
- ↑ Britannica, Seleucid kingdom, 2008, O.Ed.