मलेसिया: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Malaysia
|common_name = मलेसिया
|image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg
|alt_flag = A blue rectangle with a gold star and crescent in the canton, with 14 horizontal red and white lines on the rest of the flag
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|alt_coat = Shield showing symbols of the Malaysian states with a star and crescent above it and a motto below it supported by two tigers
|image_map = Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg
|national_motto = "Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"{{lower|0.2em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=Malaysian government |accessdate=26 October 2010}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}<br/>{{small|"Unity Is Strength"}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Negaraku]]''<br/>{{small|''My Country'' (instrumental)}}<br/><center>[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]</center>
|capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{ref label|capital|a|}}<br/>{{nowrap|[[Putrajaya]] {{small|(administrative)}}}}
|latd=3 |latm=08 |latNS=N |longd=101 |longm=42 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = [[Malaysian language|Malaysian]]{{ref label|BM|b|}}
|languages_type = [[Official script]]
|languages = [[Malay alphabet|Malay (Latin) alphabet]]{{ref label|script|c}}
|languages_sub = yes
|languages2_type = Recognized
|languages2 = [[English language|English]]{{ref label|English|d|}}
|languages2_sub = yes
|official_religion = [[Islam]]
|demonym = Malaysian<ref name="state.gov"/>
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| 50.4% [[Malaysian Malay|Malay]]
| 23.7% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]]
| 11.0% [[Orang Asal|Indigenous]]
| &nbsp;7.1% [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]]
| &nbsp;7.8% other
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.4em|<ref name="CIA Fact Book"/>}}
|government_type = [[Federal monarchy|Federal]] [[Constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[elective monarchy]] and [[Federation|federal]] [[parliamentary democracy]]
|leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|King]]
|leader_name1 = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Najib Razak|Najib Tun Razak]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])}}
|leader_title3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Muhyiddin Yassin]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])}}
|legislature = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]
|upper_house = ''[[Dewan Negara]]''
|lower_house = ''[[Dewan Rakyat]]''
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]
|established_event1 = [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]]
|established_date1 = 31 August 1957<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808165,00.html |title=MALAYA: Independence by 1957 |publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' |date=20 February 1956 |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref>
|established_event2 = [[Sarawak]]
|established_date2 = 22 July 1963<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bintulu.org/news/2009/03/20/sarawak-independence-day-july-22-sept-16.php |title=Sarawak Independence Day Should Have Been July 22 Not Sept 16? |publisher=''Bintulu Weekly'' |date=20 March 2011 |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref>
|established_event3 = [[North Borneo]]{{ref label|Sabah|e|}}
|established_date3 = 31 August 1963<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabahkini.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8336:sabah-independence-day-on-aug-311963&catid=35:berita-sabah&Itemid=27 |title=SABAH INDEPENDENCE DAY ON AUG 31,1963 |publisher=''Sabahkini.net'' |date=11 September 2011 |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref>
|established_event4 = {{nowrap|Federation of<br/>[[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]], [[North Borneo|N Borneo]],<br/>[[Sarawak]], [[Singapore]]{{ref label|Singapore|f|}}}}
|established_date4 = 16 September 1963
|area_rank = 67th
|area_magnitude = 1_E+11
|area_km2 = 329,847
|area_sq_mi = 127,355
|percent_water = 0.3
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_year = 2010
|population_estimate_rank = 42nd
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_census = 28,334,135<ref name="Population" />
|population_census_rank = 42nd
|population_density_km2 = 86
|population_density_sq_mi = 216.45
|population_density_rank = 114th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$491.967 billion<ref name=imf3>{{cite web |title=Malaysia |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=9&sy=2012&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=548&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=23 January 2013}}</ref>}}
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,942<ref name="imf3"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$307.178 billion<ref name="imf3"/>}}
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,578<ref name="imf3"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini_year = 2002
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 46.1 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="CIA Fact Book"/>
|Gini_rank = 36th
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.761 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2011 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=2 November 2011}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 61st
|currency = [[Malaysian ringgit|Ringgit]] (RM)
|currency_code = MYR
|date_format = dd-mm-yyyy
|time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
|utc_offset = +8
|time_zone_DST = {{nowrap|not observed}}
|utc_offset_DST = +8
|drives_on = left
|calling_code = [[+60]]
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = MY
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = MYS
|ISO_3166-1_numeric = 458
|sport_code = [[IOC]]/[[FIFA]]: MAS<br/>[[ISO]]: MYS
|vehicle_code = MAL
|cctld = [[.my]]
|footnote_a = {{note|capital}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] is the capital city and is home to the legislative branch of the Federal government. [[Putrajaya]] is the primary seat of the federal government where the executive and judicial branches are located.
|footnote_b = {{note|BM}} The terminology as per government policy is ''Bahasa Malaysia'' (literally "Malaysian language")<ref>{{cite news |author1=Wong Chun Wai |author2=Edwards, Audrey |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/4/nation/17923478&sec=nation |title=Back to Bahasa Malaysia |work=The Star |date=4 June 2007|accessdate=26 October 2010}}</ref> but legislation continues to refer to the official language as ''Bahasa Melayu'' (literally "Malay language").<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |title=Federal Constitution |publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission |accessdate=29 November 2011}}</ref>
|footnote_c = {{note|script}} Under the National Language Act 1967, "The script of the national language shall be the Rumi [Latin] script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the [[Jawi script]], of the national language."<ref>[http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2032.pdf National Language Act 1967]</ref>
|footnote_d = {{note|English}} Under the National Language Act 1967, English may be used for some purposes.
|footnote_e = {{note|Sabah}} Before the accession, Sabah was referred to as North Borneo.
|footnote_f = {{note|Singapore}} Singapore became an independent country on 9 August 1965.<ref>[http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/org1469.doc.htm United Nations Member States<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref>
}}

==ईतिहास==
==ईतिहास==
==भूगोल==
==भूगोल==
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==राजनीति==
==राजनीति==


[[पुचः:दे]]
[[पुचः:देय्]]
[[पुचः:देय्]]

[[en: Malaysia]]

१०:१८, १४ मार्च २०१३तक्कया संस्करण

{{{native_name}}}
Malaysia
मलेसियायागु ध्वांय Coat of arms मलेसियायागु
ध्वांय Coat of arms
म्ये: Negaraku
My Country (instrumental)

मलेसियायागु नक्सा
मलेसियायागु नक्सा


राजधानी Kuala Lumpur[a]
Putrajaya (administrative)
3°08′N 101°42′E
तधंगु सहर capital
औपचारिक भाय Malaysian[b]
सरकार Federal constitutional elective monarchy and federal parliamentary democracy
 - King Abdul Halim
 - Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak (BN)
 - Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin (BN)
Independence from the United Kingdom 
 - Malaya 31 August 1957[१] 
 - Sarawak 22 July 1963[२] 
 - North Borneo[e] 31 August 1963[३] 
 - Federation of
Malaya, N Borneo,
Sarawak, Singapore[f]
16 September 1963 
क्षेत्रफल  
 - फुकं {{{area}}} किमि² (67th)
  ({{{areami²}}} वर्ग माइल) 
 - लयागु प्रतिशत (%) 0.3
जनसंख्या  
 - 2010 एस्टिमेटेड  (42nd)
 - 2010 सेन्सस् 28,334,135[४]
 - जनघनत्व {{{population_density}}}/किमि² (114th)
({{{population_densitymi²}}}/वर्ग माइल) 
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (पि पि पि) 2012 एस्टिमेट
 - फुकं $491.967 billion[५] ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|]])
 - प्रति छ्यं $16,942[५] ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|]])
मुद्रा Ringgit (RM) (MYR)
ई क्षेत्र MST (UTC+8)
 - वर्खा (DST) not observed (UTC+8)
इन्टरनेट TLD .my
कलिंग कोड ++60

ईतिहास

भूगोल

अर्थतन्त्र

राजनीति

  1. MALAYA: Independence by 1957. Time (20 February 1956). 22 April 2012 कथं।
  2. Sarawak Independence Day Should Have Been July 22 Not Sept 16?. Bintulu Weekly (20 March 2011). 22 April 2012 कथं।
  3. SABAH INDEPENDENCE DAY ON AUG 31,1963. Sabahkini.net (11 September 2011). 22 April 2012 कथं।
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Population
  5. ५.० ५.१ Malaysia. International Monetary Fund. 23 January 2013 कथं।