मलेसिया: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox country |
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|conventional_long_name = Malaysia |
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|common_name = मलेसिया |
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|image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg |
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|alt_flag = A blue rectangle with a gold star and crescent in the canton, with 14 horizontal red and white lines on the rest of the flag |
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|image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg |
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|symbol_type = Coat of arms |
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|alt_coat = Shield showing symbols of the Malaysian states with a star and crescent above it and a motto below it supported by two tigers |
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|image_map = Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg |
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|national_motto = "Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"{{lower|0.2em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=Malaysian government |accessdate=26 October 2010}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}<br/>{{small|"Unity Is Strength"}} |
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|national_anthem = ''[[Negaraku]]''<br/>{{small|''My Country'' (instrumental)}}<br/><center>[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]</center> |
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|capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{ref label|capital|a|}}<br/>{{nowrap|[[Putrajaya]] {{small|(administrative)}}}} |
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|latd=3 |latm=08 |latNS=N |longd=101 |longm=42 |longEW=E |
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|largest_city = capital |
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|official_languages = [[Malaysian language|Malaysian]]{{ref label|BM|b|}} |
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|languages_type = [[Official script]] |
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|languages = [[Malay alphabet|Malay (Latin) alphabet]]{{ref label|script|c}} |
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|languages_sub = yes |
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|languages2_type = Recognized |
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|languages2 = [[English language|English]]{{ref label|English|d|}} |
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|languages2_sub = yes |
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|official_religion = [[Islam]] |
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|demonym = Malaysian<ref name="state.gov"/> |
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|ethnic_groups = |
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{{unbulleted list |
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| 50.4% [[Malaysian Malay|Malay]] |
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| 23.7% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]] |
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| 11.0% [[Orang Asal|Indigenous]] |
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| 7.1% [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]] |
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| 7.8% other |
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}} |
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|ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.4em|<ref name="CIA Fact Book"/>}} |
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|government_type = [[Federal monarchy|Federal]] [[Constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[elective monarchy]] and [[Federation|federal]] [[parliamentary democracy]] |
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|leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|King]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] |
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|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]] |
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|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Najib Razak|Najib Tun Razak]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])}} |
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|leader_title3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] |
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|leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Muhyiddin Yassin]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])}} |
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|legislature = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]] |
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|upper_house = ''[[Dewan Negara]]'' |
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|lower_house = ''[[Dewan Rakyat]]'' |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |
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|sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] |
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|established_event1 = [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]] |
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|established_date1 = 31 August 1957<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808165,00.html |title=MALAYA: Independence by 1957 |publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' |date=20 February 1956 |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref> |
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|established_event2 = [[Sarawak]] |
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|established_date2 = 22 July 1963<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bintulu.org/news/2009/03/20/sarawak-independence-day-july-22-sept-16.php |title=Sarawak Independence Day Should Have Been July 22 Not Sept 16? |publisher=''Bintulu Weekly'' |date=20 March 2011 |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref> |
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|established_event3 = [[North Borneo]]{{ref label|Sabah|e|}} |
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|established_date3 = 31 August 1963<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabahkini.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8336:sabah-independence-day-on-aug-311963&catid=35:berita-sabah&Itemid=27 |title=SABAH INDEPENDENCE DAY ON AUG 31,1963 |publisher=''Sabahkini.net'' |date=11 September 2011 |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref> |
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|established_event4 = {{nowrap|Federation of<br/>[[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]], [[North Borneo|N Borneo]],<br/>[[Sarawak]], [[Singapore]]{{ref label|Singapore|f|}}}} |
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|established_date4 = 16 September 1963 |
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|area_rank = 67th |
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|area_magnitude = 1_E+11 |
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|area_km2 = 329,847 |
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|area_sq_mi = 127,355 |
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|percent_water = 0.3 |
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|population_estimate = |
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|population_estimate_year = 2010 |
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|population_estimate_rank = 42nd |
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|population_census_year = 2010 |
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|population_census = 28,334,135<ref name="Population" /> |
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|population_census_rank = 42nd |
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|population_density_km2 = 86 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 216.45 |
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|population_density_rank = 114th |
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|GDP_PPP_year = 2012 |
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|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$491.967 billion<ref name=imf3>{{cite web |title=Malaysia |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=9&sy=2012&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=548&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=23 January 2013}}</ref>}} |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,942<ref name="imf3"/> |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |
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|GDP_nominal_year = 2012 |
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|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$307.178 billion<ref name="imf3"/>}} |
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|GDP_nominal_rank = |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,578<ref name="imf3"/> |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |
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|Gini_year = 2002 |
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|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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|Gini = 46.1 <!--number only--> |
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|Gini_ref = <ref name="CIA Fact Book"/> |
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|Gini_rank = 36th |
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|HDI_year = 2011 |
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|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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|HDI = 0.761 <!--number only--> |
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|HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2011 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=2 November 2011}}</ref> |
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|HDI_rank = 61st |
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|currency = [[Malaysian ringgit|Ringgit]] (RM) |
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|currency_code = MYR |
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|date_format = dd-mm-yyyy |
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|time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] |
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|utc_offset = +8 |
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|time_zone_DST = {{nowrap|not observed}} |
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|utc_offset_DST = +8 |
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|drives_on = left |
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|calling_code = [[+60]] |
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|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = MY |
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|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = MYS |
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|ISO_3166-1_numeric = 458 |
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|sport_code = [[IOC]]/[[FIFA]]: MAS<br/>[[ISO]]: MYS |
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|vehicle_code = MAL |
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|cctld = [[.my]] |
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|footnote_a = {{note|capital}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] is the capital city and is home to the legislative branch of the Federal government. [[Putrajaya]] is the primary seat of the federal government where the executive and judicial branches are located. |
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|footnote_b = {{note|BM}} The terminology as per government policy is ''Bahasa Malaysia'' (literally "Malaysian language")<ref>{{cite news |author1=Wong Chun Wai |author2=Edwards, Audrey |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/4/nation/17923478&sec=nation |title=Back to Bahasa Malaysia |work=The Star |date=4 June 2007|accessdate=26 October 2010}}</ref> but legislation continues to refer to the official language as ''Bahasa Melayu'' (literally "Malay language").<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |title=Federal Constitution |publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission |accessdate=29 November 2011}}</ref> |
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|footnote_c = {{note|script}} Under the National Language Act 1967, "The script of the national language shall be the Rumi [Latin] script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the [[Jawi script]], of the national language."<ref>[http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2032.pdf National Language Act 1967]</ref> |
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|footnote_d = {{note|English}} Under the National Language Act 1967, English may be used for some purposes. |
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|footnote_e = {{note|Sabah}} Before the accession, Sabah was referred to as North Borneo. |
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|footnote_f = {{note|Singapore}} Singapore became an independent country on 9 August 1965.<ref>[http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/org1469.doc.htm United Nations Member States<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref> |
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}} |
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==ईतिहास== |
==ईतिहास== |
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==भूगोल== |
==भूगोल== |
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==राजनीति== |
==राजनीति== |
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[[पुचः:दे]] |
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[[पुचः:देय्]] |
[[पुचः:देय्]] |
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[[en: Malaysia]] |
१०:१८, १४ मार्च २०१३तक्कया संस्करण
म्ये: Negaraku My Country (instrumental) | |
राजधानी | Kuala Lumpur[a] Putrajaya (administrative) |
तधंगु सहर | capital |
औपचारिक भाय | Malaysian[b] |
सरकार | Federal constitutional elective monarchy and federal parliamentary democracy |
- King | Abdul Halim |
- Prime Minister | Najib Tun Razak (BN) |
- Deputy Prime Minister | Muhyiddin Yassin (BN) |
Independence | from the United Kingdom |
- Malaya | 31 August 1957[१] |
- Sarawak | 22 July 1963[२] |
- North Borneo[e] | 31 August 1963[३] |
- Federation of Malaya, N Borneo, Sarawak, Singapore[f] |
16 September 1963 |
क्षेत्रफल | |
- फुकं | {{{area}}} किमि² (67th) |
({{{areami²}}} वर्ग माइल) | |
- लयागु प्रतिशत (%) | 0.3 |
जनसंख्या | |
- 2010 एस्टिमेटेड | (42nd) |
- 2010 सेन्सस् | 28,334,135[४] |
- जनघनत्व | {{{population_density}}}/किमि² (114th) ({{{population_densitymi²}}}/वर्ग माइल) |
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (पि पि पि) | 2012 एस्टिमेट |
- फुकं | $491.967 billion[५] ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|]]) |
- प्रति छ्यं | $16,942[५] ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|]]) |
मुद्रा | Ringgit (RM) (MYR )
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ई क्षेत्र | MST (UTC+8) |
- वर्खा (DST) | not observed (UTC+8) |
इन्टरनेट TLD | .my |
कलिंग कोड | ++60
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ईतिहास
भूगोल
अर्थतन्त्र
राजनीति
- ↑ MALAYA: Independence by 1957. Time (20 February 1956). 22 April 2012 कथं।
- ↑ Sarawak Independence Day Should Have Been July 22 Not Sept 16?. Bintulu Weekly (20 March 2011). 22 April 2012 कथं।
- ↑ SABAH INDEPENDENCE DAY ON AUG 31,1963. Sabahkini.net (11 September 2011). 22 April 2012 कथं।
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedPopulation
- ↑ ५.० ५.१ Malaysia. International Monetary Fund. 23 January 2013 कथं।