भुटान: Difference between revisions
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Eukesh (खँल्हाबल्हा | योगदान) |
Eukesh (खँल्हाबल्हा | योगदान) No edit summary |
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{{Infobox country |
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==ईतिहास== |
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| native_name=<big style="font-size: 120%;>འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་</big><br /><br />'' 'Brug Rgyal-khab'' <small>([[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]])</small><br />''Dru Gäkhap'' |
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| conventional_long_name=भुटान राजतन्त्र |
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| common_name=भुटान |
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| image_flag=Flag of Bhutan.svg |
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| alt_flag= |
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| image_coat=Bhutan emblem.svg |
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| alt_coat= |
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| symbol_type=Emblem |
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| national_anthem=''[[Druk tsendhen|Druk Tsendhen]]'' |
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| image_map=Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg |
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| alt_map= |
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| map_caption= |
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| capital=[[Thimphu]] |
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| latd=27 |latm=28.0 |latNS=N <!--capital's latitude--> |
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| longd=89 |longm=38.5 |longEW=E <!--capital's longitude--> |
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| largest city=capital |
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| official_languages=[[Dzongkha]] |
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| demonym=Bhutanese |
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| government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary democracy]] and [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
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| leader_title1=[[List of rulers of Bhutan|King]] |
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| leader_name1=[[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] |
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| leader_title2=[[List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan|Prime Minister]] |
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| leader_name2=[[Jigme Y. Thinley]] |
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| sovereignty_type=[[History of Bhutan|Formation]] |
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| sovereignty_note=Early 17th century |
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| established_event1=Wangchuk Dynasty |
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| established_date1=17 December 1907 |
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| established_event2=[[Constitutional Monarchy]] |
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| established_date2=2007 |
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| area_rank=135th |
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| area_magnitude=1 E10 |
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| area_km2=38,394 |
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| area_sq_mi=14,824 <!--38,394 km2--> |
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| area_footnote=<ref name=FYP9/><ref name=official/> |
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| percent_water=1.1 |
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| population_estimate=708,427{{sfn|CIA—The World Factbook}} |
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| population_estimate_rank=165th |
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| population_estimate_year=2011 |
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| population_census=634,982<ref name=census>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/wshops/Thailand_15Oct07/docs/Countries_presentations/Bhutan_Results.ppt |title=Population and Housing Census of Bhutan — 2005 |format=PPT |publisher=[[UN]] |year=2005|accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref> |
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| population_census_year=2005 |
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| population_density_km2=18.0 <!--691141 / 38394--> |
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| population_density_sq_mi=46.6 <!--691141 / 14824--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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| population_density_rank=154th |
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| GDP_PPP=$3.875 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&pr.y=17&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=514&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bhutan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2011-04-20}}</ref> |
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| GDP_PPP_rank= |
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| GDP_PPP_year=2010 |
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita=$5,429<ref name=imf2/> |
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank= |
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| GDP_nominal=$1.412 billion<ref name=imf2/> |
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| GDP_nominal_rank= |
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| GDP_nominal_year=2010 |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita=$1,978<ref name=imf2/> |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank= |
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| HDI={{increase}} 0.619<ref name=UN>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf| format= PDF| title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G |publisher=[[United Nations]]|year=2009 |accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref> |
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| HDI_rank=132nd |
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| HDI_year=2007 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> |
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| HDI_category=medium |
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| currency=[[Ngultrum]]<sup>2</sup> |
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| currency_code=BTN |
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| time_zone=[[Bhutan Time|BTT]] |
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| utc_offset=+6 |
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| time_zone_DST=not observed |
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| utc_offset_DST=+6 |
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| drives_on=left |
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| cctld=[[.bt]] |
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| calling_code=975 |
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| footnote1=The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/073f330f9a61c6b0c1256aca004f2ea8?OpenDocument|title=Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Bhutan|publisher=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] (UNHCHR)|date=2001-06-05|accessdate=2009-04-23}}</ref> Thus using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in the year 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division had down-estimated the country's population in the 2006 revision<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpp|title=World Population Prospects|publisher=[[United Nations]]|year=2008|accessdate=2009-12-04}}</ref> for the whole period from 1950 to 2050. |
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| footnote2=[[Indian rupee]] is also legal tender |
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}} |
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'''भुटान''' छगू दक्षिण एसियाली देय् ख। थ्व दक्षिण एसियाया छगू जक्क [[बुद्ध धर्म]] हनिपिनिगु बाहुल्यता दूगु देय् ख। |
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==भूगोल== |
==भूगोल== |
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{| align= " center " |
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|- bgcolor= " #E2B448 " |
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! ''''पश्चिम'''<!-- west --> !! '''मध्य'''<!-- central --> !! '''दक्षिण'''<!-- south --> !! '''पूर्व'''<!-- east --> |
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|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 " |
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|align= " center " | [[थिम फु जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[मगर स जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[बुम थङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[ल्हुन र्चे जिल्ला]] |
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|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 " |
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|align= " center " | [[स्प रो जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[स्पु न ख जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[क्रोङ गसर जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[बक्रिस गयङ र्चे जिल्ला]] |
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|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 " |
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|align= " center " | [[हा जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[दबङ वदुस फो ब्रङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[गसर स्पङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[बक्रिस स्गङ जिल्ला]] |
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|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 " |
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|align= " center " | [[बसम र्चे जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[र्चि रङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[गझलम स्गङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[मोङ स्गर जिल्ला]] |
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|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 " |
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|align= " center " | [[छु ख जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[दर दकर न जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | ||align= " center " | [[पदम दगव छल जिल्ला]] |
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|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 " |
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|align= " center " | ||align= " center " | ||align= " center " | ||align= " center " | [[बसम ग्रुब ल्जोङस मखर जिल्ला]] |
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|} |
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==अर्थतन्त्र== |
==अर्थतन्त्र== |
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==राजनीति== |
==राजनीति== |
२०:१२, ३१ अक्टोबर २०११तक्कया संस्करण
म्ये: Druk Tsendhen | |
राजधानी | Thimphu |
तधंगु सहर | {{{largest_city}}} |
औपचारिक भाय | Dzongkha |
सरकार | Unitary parliamentary democracy and Constitutional monarchy |
- King | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
- Prime Minister | Jigme Y. Thinley |
Formation | Early 17th century |
- Wangchuk Dynasty | 17 December 1907 |
- Constitutional Monarchy | 2007 |
क्षेत्रफल | |
- फुकं | {{{area}}} किमि² (135th) |
({{{areami²}}} वर्ग माइल) | |
- लयागु प्रतिशत (%) | 1.1 |
जनसंख्या | |
- 2011 एस्टिमेटेड | 708,427[१] (165th) |
- 2005 सेन्सस् | 634,982[२] |
- जनघनत्व | {{{population_density}}}/किमि² (154th) ({{{population_densitymi²}}}/वर्ग माइल) |
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (पि पि पि) | 2010 एस्टिमेट |
- फुकं | $3.875 billion[३] ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|]]) |
- प्रति छ्यं | $5,429[३] ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|]]) |
मुद्रा | Ngultrum2 (BTN )
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ई क्षेत्र | BTT (UTC+6) |
- वर्खा (DST) | not observed (UTC+6) |
इन्टरनेट TLD | .bt |
कलिंग कोड | +975
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भुटान छगू दक्षिण एसियाली देय् ख। थ्व दक्षिण एसियाया छगू जक्क बुद्ध धर्म हनिपिनिगु बाहुल्यता दूगु देय् ख।
भूगोल
अर्थतन्त्र
राजनीति
- ↑ CIA—The World Factbook.
- ↑ Population and Housing Census of Bhutan — 2005 (PPT). UN (2005). 2010-01-05 कथं।
- ↑ ३.० ३.१ Bhutan. International Monetary Fund. 2011-04-20 कथं।