𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐦𑑀𑐣

𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐦𑑀𑐣

𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐦𑑀𑐣 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅 (𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵: 𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶 + 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅, 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠: 𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐚 𑐦𑑀𑐣) 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐣𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄 𑐏𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑑅 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐖𑐎 𑐩𑐏𑐸𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐚𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐵 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐦𑐂। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐷 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑐬𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐒 𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐩, 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐬𑐣𑐾𑐚, 𑐰 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 '𑐊𑐥𑑂𑐳' (Apps) 𑐡𑐂। 𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅 𑑒𑑑-𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣𑐱𑐿𑐮𑐷𑐂 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶 𑐏𑑅।

𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Etymology)

𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐫𑑂 '𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶' 𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 '𑐔𑑄𑐏𑑅/𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶𑐩𑐵𑐣' (Smart) 𑐏𑑅 𑐀𑐮𑐾 '𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅' 𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 '𑐚𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐦𑑀𑐣' 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐹 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 '𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅' (Smart-phone) 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅। 𑐁𑐥𑐵𑐮𑑄 𑐔𑐮𑐣𑐔𑐮𑑂𑐟𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐦𑑀𑐣, 𑐩𑑀𑐧𑐵𑐂𑐮 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐟 𑐣𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵।

𑐩𑐹 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐟𑐵

• 𑐟𑐔 𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐣 (Touchscreen): 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵𑐧𑐸𑐮𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐀𑐥𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐕𑐶𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐂।
• 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐬𑐣𑐾𑐚 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹: 𑐰𑐵𑐃-𑐦𑐵𑐃 (Wi-Fi) 𑐰 𑑕𑐖𑐷 (5G) 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐟𑐫𑐾 𑐦𑐂।
• 𑐜𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐚𑐮 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐶: 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐷 𑐎𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐩 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶𑐩𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵 (AI) 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐦𑑂𑐚𑐰𑐾𑐫𑐬𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐗 '𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶' (smart) 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐷।

𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 (Global Impact)

𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑐮𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐮:

• 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬: 𑐨𑐶𑐜𑐶𑐫𑑀 𑐎𑐮 𑐰 𑐳𑑀𑐱𑐮 𑐩𑐶𑐜𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐟 𑐳𑐟𑐷𑐎𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐮।
• 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬: 𑐜𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐚𑐮 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑅 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐣 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐣𑐾 𑐫𑑄𑐎𑐮।
• 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵: 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎𑑄 𑐳𑐸𑐔𑑄𑐟 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐾 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑐮, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑑅𑐥𑐸𑐮।

𑐡𑐳𑐸

𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐚 𑐦𑑀𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐳𑐸

• 𑐧𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐎 𑐧𑐾𑐬𑐶
• 𑐁𑐂 𑐦𑑀𑐣
• 𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐜𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐫𑐜

𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵

• Merchant, Brian (2017). The One Device: The Secret History of the iPhone.
• Goggin, Gerard (2006). Cell Phone Culture: Mobile Technology in Everyday Life.