𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅 𑐫𑐵 𑐢𑐮𑑅

देवनागरीइ ब्वनेत: बहाः बहिः या धलः तियादिसँ𑑋

𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑐾𑐰𑐵𑑅 𑐟𑐖𑐶𑐮𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑑅 𑐩𑐐𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑑄𑐱 𑐏𑑋 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎, 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐸𑑋 𑐣𑐾𑐰𑐵𑑅 𑐮𑐴𑐣𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐮𑑅 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐡𑐸-𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫 𑐴𑐾𑐩𑐬𑐵𑐖, 𑐣𑐾.𑐳𑑄. 𑑑𑑑𑑑𑑔. 𑐱𑐶𑐰𑐡𑐾𑐰 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐬𑐹𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬 - 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐀𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐣, 𑑒𑑕𑑓𑑘 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐖𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐷 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑀𑐴 𑐳𑐩𑐶𑐟𑐶, 𑐄𑐎𑐸𑐰𑐴𑐵𑑅 𑐫𑐮 𑑋

𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐣𑐵𑑄	𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐨𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐵𑑄	𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂	𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐬	𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵	𑐮𑐶𑐏𑑃
𑐎𑐶𑐞𑑂𑐜𑑀𑐮 𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑐶𑐞𑑂𑐜𑑀𑐮	𑐎𑐶𑐞𑑂𑐜𑑀𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐱𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐴𑑂𑐩𑐞
𑐩𑐿𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅 (𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐠𑐵 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅)	𑐫𑐾𑑃 (𑐠𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐶𑐮)	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹, 𑐧𑐎𑐧𑐖𑑂𑐬𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐱𑐷𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐱𑐷𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐹 𑐴𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸
𑐴𑐾𑐣𑐵𑐎𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐢𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑑗𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐡𑐷 ^[१]	𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹, 𑑙𑑐𑐳𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐸𑐏𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸^[१]
𑐴𑐾𑐩𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐐𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐣𑐎𑐾𑐟𑐸 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐗𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑅𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐟𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐀𑐵𑐔𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐫 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐟𑐰𑐖𑑂𑐬 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟	𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐎𑐣𑐎𑐔𑐿𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐖𑐣 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹, 𑐡𑑃𑐫𑑂-𑐡𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐶 𑐖𑐣𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐖𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸
𑐎𑐾𑐱𑐔𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬 𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐵𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐂𑐟𑐸𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑓𑑘𑑑^[२]	𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹, 𑐎𑐾𑐱𑐔𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬 𑐰 𑐐𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐩𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅 (𑐁𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐖𑐵𑑅𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂)
𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐣𑐎𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐩𑐏𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐩𑐹𑐮𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐩𑐹𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐳𑐰𑐮𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐀𑐵𑐔𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐫 𑐮𑐷𑐮𑐵𑐰𑐖𑑂𑐬 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟	𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐎𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐟𑐾𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹 𑐳𑐟𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐞𑐫𑑂	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑑕𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐡𑐷	𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐱𑐶𑐏𑐩𑐹 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐴𑑂𑐩𑐔𑐎𑑂𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑑉𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐧𑐖𑑂𑐬𑐱𑐷𑐮 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐂𑐎𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐩𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐳𑑄𑐑 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐩𑐶𑐏𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐎𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐥𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐫 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐮𑐐𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐩𑐞𑐶𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐴 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐩𑐸𑐳𑐸𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅 (𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵)	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
𑐩𑐞𑐶𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐴 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐩𑐸𑐳𑐸𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅 (𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵)	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐀𑐵𑐔𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐫 𑐩𑐘𑑂𑐖𑐸𑐰𑐖𑑂𑐬 (𑐖𑐵𑐩𑐣𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐨𑐵𑐖𑐸) 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟	𑐫𑐾𑑃𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹
	𑐫𑐟𑐏𑐵 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
	𑐕𑐸𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐎𑐔𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
	𑐩𑐸𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐰𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐱𑐷𑐮 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐨𑐐𑐰𑐵𑐣 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐠𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐶𑐮, 𑐫𑐾𑑃	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐶𑐟 𑐀𑐟𑐷𑐱 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐖𑐣 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑐𑑔𑑑𑐳 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐗𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸,^[३] सन् १२२३स च्वयातःगु सहर्श प्रज्ञापारमिता दूगु^[४]
	𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐹	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
	𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐹	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐴𑐶𑐬𑐞𑑂𑐫 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑑑𑑒𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐡𑐾𑐰 𑐧𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 ^[५]	𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑄 𑑑𑑒𑑘𑑒𑐳 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐩𑐶𑐟𑐵 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸</ref>𑐫𑐮 𑐄𑐥𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣𑐐𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐵𑑅𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂</ref>
𑐖𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐖𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐬𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐄𑐎𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐣𑐵𑐎𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐴𑐏𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐫𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐸𑐩𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐮𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑑋 ^[६]
𑐫𑐱𑑀𑐢𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐧𑐸𑐰𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐲𑑂𑐛𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐟𑑄𑐐𑑅𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅 (𑐔𑐵𑐎𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅)	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐣𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑑒𑑔𑑕𑐳(𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑑𑑒𑑕) 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸
𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐎𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐟𑑅𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐡𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐵𑐩 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐡𑑁𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐐𑐸𑐞𑐮𑐎𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐩𑐷 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐢𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐔𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐔𑐸𑐎𑑅𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐡𑐾𑐰 𑑑𑐖𑐸𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸
𑐧𑐖𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐰𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐣𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑑕𑑖𑑑𑐫𑐵 (𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑔𑑔𑑑) 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐏 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸
𑐰𑐿𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐞𑑋𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐐𑐸𑐖𑐶𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅		𑐣𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑑓𑑗𑑓 (𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑒𑑕𑑓)𑐳 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐏 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸
𑐩𑐫𑐹𑐬𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐨𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐕𑐾𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐖𑐫𑐩𑐣𑑀𑐴𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐳𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐰𑐔𑑂𑐕 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐣𑐾.𑐳𑑄. 𑑕𑑐𑑙	𑐣𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑑕𑑐𑑙(𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑓𑑘𑑙)𑐳 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐸𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸
𑐧𑐮𑐵𑐢𑐬𑐐𑐸𑐥𑑂𑐟 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐫𑐕𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐫𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐎𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐣𑑅𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐣𑐵𑐥𑐷𑐔𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐡𑐸𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐐𑑀𑐥𑐷𑐔𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐥𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐣𑐾.𑐳𑑄. 𑑕𑑑𑑑
𑐮𑐮𑐶𑐟𑐰𑐣 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐳𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐥𑐸𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐔𑐶𑐎𑑄 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅		𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐶𑐟 𑐐𑐵𑐿𑐟𑐩𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟
𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐠𑐩 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬 (𑐥𑐡𑑂𑐩𑑀𑐔𑑂𑐔 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬)	𑐟𑐢𑑃 𑐐𑐸𑐂𑐟𑑅𑐰𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐷 𑑕𑑔𑑐 𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐮𑐵𑐨𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐏 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐵𑐬 𑐠𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐴𑐶 𑐄𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐳𑐶𑐰𑐾 𑐣𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑀 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞 𑐖𑐸𑐂 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸 𑑋 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐶𑐟 𑐐𑐵𑐿𑐟𑐩𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐫 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟	𑐡𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐎𑑀 𑐢𑑃𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐸𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸 𑐢𑑃𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐴𑐶𑐟𑐶 𑐰 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐣𑑂𑐡 𑐣𑐺𑐥 𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑑄𑐎𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑑓𑑔 𑐦𑐶𑐚 𑐴𑐵𑐎𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑃 𑐥𑐵𑐿 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑑋
𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐂𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐷𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐩𑐞𑐶𑐩𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐥 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐢𑐥𑐐𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐔𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐳𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐫 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬 (𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬)	𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐎𑑄𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐖𑐱𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐄𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐣𑐾.𑐳𑑄. 𑑕𑑑𑑑
𑐐𑐸𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐮 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑃 𑐐𑐸𑐂𑐟𑑅𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐎𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐰𑐷𑐬𑐥𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐠𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐎𑐵𑐩𑐸𑐎𑐣𑐵𑐩 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐏𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐵𑐖 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐂𑐮𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐧𑐳𑐸𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐱𑐷𑐮 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐐𑐸𑐂𑐟𑑅 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅 (𑐡𑐠𑐸)	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅		𑐐𑐸𑑃𑐮𑐵𑑄 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐂𑐰𑐮𑐾 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐩𑐫𑐷 𑐐𑐸𑐂𑐟𑑅 𑐀𑐖𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐩𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑑋
𑐫𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐶 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐂𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅		𑐳𑐸𑐣𑐫 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐧𑐵𑐚 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐟
𑐖𑐾𑐲𑑂𑐛𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐫𑐮	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐀𑐩𑐬𑐵𑐰𑐟𑐷𑐥𑐸𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐧𑐸𑑃𑐐𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐧𑐸𑑃𑐐	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐎𑐵𑐨𑐷𑐎𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐥𑐸𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐹 𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐹	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
𑐖𑐐𑐟𑐥𑐵𑐮 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐹 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐹	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐖𑐣𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐞 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐰𑐵𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅	𑐰𑐵	𑐧𑐴𑐶𑑅
	𑐮𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑑅 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐏𑑂𑐰𑐥	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
	𑐂𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑀 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐏𑑂𑐰𑐥	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
	𑐟𑐢𑐶𑐕𑐾𑑃 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐏𑑂𑐰𑐥	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐎𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐐𑐶𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐔𑑀𑐰𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐔𑑀𑐨𑐵𑐬	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅
𑐐𑐐𑐣𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐬 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬	𑐖𑑀𑐐𑐶𑐣𑐷𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅	𑐦𑑄𑐥𑐶	𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅

𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵

1 2 Asiatravel
↑ Lonely Planet
↑ Lord Atisha in Nepal - The Thambahi & the five stupas foundations according to the Bromston itenery by Hebert Declear, Journal of Nepal Research Centre Vol. X 1997
↑ Article: Bhagwan Bahal, Author:Damodar Pradhan
↑ Lumbini.org
↑ 𑐫𑐮 𑐄𑐥𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣𑐐𑐬

[Asiatravel-1] 1 2 Asiatravel

[2] Lonely Planet

[3] Lord Atisha in Nepal - The Thambahi & the five stupas foundations according to the Bromston itenery by Hebert Declear, Journal of Nepal Research Centre Vol. X 1997

[4] Article: Bhagwan Bahal, Author:Damodar Pradhan

[5] Lumbini.org

[6] 𑐫𑐮 𑐄𑐥𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣𑐐𑐬

[१]

[२]

[३]

[४]

[५]

[६]