𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑑖 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰

देवनागरीइ ब्वनेत: पुचः ६ तत्त्व तियादिसँ𑑋

↓ 𑐥𑐶𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐜

𑑔

𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 (Cr)
24 Transition metal

𑑕

𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐾𑐣𑐩 (Mo)
42 Transition metal

𑑖

𑐟𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣 (W)
74 Transition metal

𑑗

𑐳𑐶𑐧𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐶𑐫𑐩 (Sg)
106 Transition metal

𑐮𑐶𑐖𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡

𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰

𑐳𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰

𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐥 𑑖,𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑑖 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰 IUPAC 𑐱𑐿𑐮𑐷𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸, 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐵𑑄𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐥 𑐏𑑋 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐖𑑅𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 (Cr), 𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐩 (Mo), 𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣 (W), 𑐰 𑐳𑐷𑐧𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐩 (Sg) 𑐏𑑋 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎𑑄 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐣 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐏 𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩, 𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐩 𑐰 𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣 𑐀𑐥𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐱𑐷𑐮 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐏𑑋

𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐣 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐶𑐐𑐬𑐾𑐳𑐣𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐊𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐩𑐏𑐸, 𑐀𑐠𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑄 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑀𑐮𑑄 𑐬𑐵𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐟𑐂:

Z	𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰	𑐱𑐾𑐮 𑐥𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑄 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐣
𑑒𑑔	𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑓, 𑑑
𑑔𑑒	𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐩	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑘, 𑑑𑑓, 𑑑
𑑗𑑔	𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑘, 𑑓𑑒, 𑑑𑑒, 𑑒
𑑑𑑐𑑖	𑐳𑐷𑐧𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐩	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑘, 𑑓𑑒, 𑑓𑑒, 𑑑𑑒, 𑑒

"𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑑖" 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸𑐐𑐸 IUPAC 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐏; 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐿𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐂 (CAS) " 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐥 VIB " 𑐰𑐵 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐂 " 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐥 VIA " (𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 IUPAC) 𑐏𑑋 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑑖 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐿𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐹𑐴 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐳 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐨𑐶𑐁𑐂𑐊 (𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷, 𑐳𑐷𑐊𑐊𑐳) 𑐰𑐵 𑐨𑐶𑐁𑐂𑐧𑐷 (𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷, 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐂𑐫𑐹𑐥𑐷𑐊𑐳𑐷) 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐩𑐹𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾 𑐀𑐮𑐩𑐮 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐩𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐹 𑑋 𑐰 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑑅 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑑑𑑖 𑐢𑐵𑐂 𑑋

𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣

𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐣, 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐖𑑅𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐣 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐶𑐐𑐬𑐾𑐳𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐬𑑂𑐣 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐶 𑐩𑐏𑐸, 𑐕𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐴𑐮𑑂𑐎𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐖𑑅𑐟 𑐀𑐦𑐧𑐵𑐄 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐏:

𑐖𑐾𑐜	𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰	𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑀𑐴𑐬 𑐩𑑀𑐜𑐾𑐮
𑑒𑑔	𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑓, 𑑑
𑑔𑑒	𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐩	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑘, 𑑑𑑓, 𑑑
𑑗𑑔	𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑘, 𑑓𑑒, 𑑑𑑒, 𑑒
𑑑𑑐𑑖	𑐳𑐷𑐧𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐩	𑑒, 𑑘, 𑑑𑑘, 𑑓𑑒, 𑑓𑑒, 𑑑𑑒, 𑑒

𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸𑐖𑑅𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐖𑐎 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐢𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 𑑋 𑐳𑐷𑐧𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐥𑐶𑐟 𑐩𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐵𑑄𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐏𑐮𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐎 𑐏𑑃 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐂 𑑋 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟, 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑑗–𑑑𑑑𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐾𑑄, 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐦𑐸𑐟𑐶 𑐡𑐂, 𑐰 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐜𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐵𑐲𑑂𑐥𑐱𑐷𑐮 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑑋 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑄 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟 𑐀𑐥𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐐𑐿𑐬𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐱𑐷𑐮 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐟 𑐏𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐦𑐸𑐟𑐶 𑐡𑐸 (𑑑𑑙𑑐𑑗 °C, 𑑒𑑔𑑗𑑗 °C, 𑑓𑑔𑑒𑑒 °C); 𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑄 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐟 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐾 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐦𑐸𑐟𑐶 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑑋 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐜𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐶: 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩𑑄 −𑑒 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 +𑑖 𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐶: 𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐳𑑀𑐜𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐥𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐮𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐚, 𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐳𑑀𑐜𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐜𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐮𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐚, 𑐧𑐶𑐳(𑐧𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐣)𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩, 𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐥𑑀𑐚𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐥𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐣𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐚, 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩( II ,) 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 (IV) 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐜, 𑐥𑑀𑐚𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐚𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐥𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐚 (V), 𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 (VI) 𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐎𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐜 𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐜 ; 𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐩 𑐰 𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐀𑐠𑐾 𑐴𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐟𑐬 +𑑖 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐣𑐶𑑋 ^[१] 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐜𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎𑐟 𑐧𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐎, 𑐊𑐩𑑂𑐦𑑀𑐚𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎, 𑐰𑐵 𑐀𑐩𑑂𑐮𑐷𑐫 𑐖𑐸𑐂; 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐜𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐜𑐶𑐚𑐷 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐣𑐷 𑑋

𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐰 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣

𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑅 𑑋 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐫𑑂 𑑒𑑑𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐍𑐳𑐟 𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐵 𑑑𑑐𑑐 𑐥𑐷𑐥𑐷𑐊𑐩 𑐡𑐸𑑋 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐜𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐱𑐹𑐣𑑂𑐫, 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐰 𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐏𑑋 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐢𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐨𑐾𑐮𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐂 𑑋 ^[२] 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐞 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐄𑐣𑐾 𑐎𑐖𑐵𑐏𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐣, 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟, 𑐬𑐸𑐳, 𑐰 𑐚𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐷 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑑋 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐂𑐚 𑐀𑐫𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐏𑐣𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑑋

𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐹𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐚𑑄 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐂 𑑋 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐸𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐟𑑅 𑐳𑑄𑐫𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐟 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵, 𑐔𑐷𑐣, 𑐔𑐶𑐮𑐷, 𑐰 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐸𑐂 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐏𑐣𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐸𑐮 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 𑐡𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑑒 𑐮𑐏 𑐚𑐣 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑑋 ^[३]

𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐏𑐸, 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐫𑑂 𑐍𑐳𑐟𑐣 𑑑.𑑕 𑐥𑐷𑐥𑐷𑐊𑐩 𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑑋 𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣 𑐩𑐸𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐟𑑅 𑐏𑐣𑐶𑐖 wolframite 𑐰 scheelite, 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐐𑐧𑐮𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐩𑐡𑐸𑑋 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐎 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐷𑐣, 𑐬𑐸𑐳 𑐰 𑐥𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐔𑐸𑐐𑐮 𑐏𑑋

𑐳𑐷𑐧𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐸𑐬𑐾𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐦𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩 -𑑒𑑔𑑙 𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐖𑐣 -𑑑𑑘 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐧𑐩 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐴𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐎𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐩 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑑋 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐩 𑐏𑑅, 𑐄𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐡𑐂 𑐩𑐏𑐸 𑑋 ^[४]

𑐳𑐵𑐰𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐷

𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐨𑐾𑐮𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐄𑐞𑑂𑐜 𑐖𑐾𑐣𑑀𑐚𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐣𑑀𑐖𑐾𑐣 𑐏𑑅 𑑋 𑐳𑐷𑐧𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐬𑐾𑐜𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐷 𑐳𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐩𑐡𑐸; 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐷𑐬 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑐂𑐳𑑀𑐚𑑀𑐥𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐢-𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣 𑑑𑑔 𑐩𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐚 𑐟𑐶 𑐖𑐎 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑑋

𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵

𑐩𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐬 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 ^[५]
𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐬𑐎
𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩 𑐰 𑐀𑐥𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐱𑐷𑐮 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑀𑐐, 𑐐𑐠𑐾𑐎𑐶 𑐰𑐾𑐮𑑂𑐜𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐜 𑐰 𑐨𑐚𑑂𑐚𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐑𑐚𑐎 𑑋
𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣, 𑐐𑐸𑐧𑐮𑐾𑑄 𑐐𑐸𑐧𑐮𑐾𑑄 𑐖𑐾𑐚 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐣 𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳 𑐚𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐷 𑑋 ^[६]
𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐰 𑐥𑐶𑐐𑐩𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟
𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐
𑐕𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐟

𑐖𑐿𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵

𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑑖𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐄𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐏𑐣𑐷𑐫 𑐡𑐸 𑐎𑐶 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐿𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐟 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐃 𑑕 𑐰 𑑖 𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐸: 𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐣𑐩 𑐩𑐣𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐂𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏, 𑐰 𑐚𑑄𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐣 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐳𑐸 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑀𑐎𑑀𑐎𑐳 𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐬𑐶𑐌𑐳𑐳 𑐫𑑂 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸𑑋 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐣, 𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐜𑐷-𑐧𑑂𑐮𑐎 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐀𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂, 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐿𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸, 𑐫𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐥𑐶 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐞𑐷𑐂 𑐐𑑂𑐮𑐸𑐎𑑀𑐖 𑐩𑐾𑐚𑐵𑐧𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐩 𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑐵𑐐 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐡𑐸𑑋

𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃

𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵

↑ Schmidt, Max (1968). “VI. Nebengruppe”, Anorganische Chemie II. (in de). Wissenschaftsverlag, 119–127.
↑ Barnhart, J. (August 1997). "Occurrences, uses, and properties of chromium". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 26 (1 Pt 2): S3–7. DOI:10.1006/rtph.1997.1132. ISSN 0273-2300. PMID 9380835.
↑ Molybdenum - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table.
↑ Seaborgium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table.
↑ Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified. AZoM.com Pty. Limited (2007).
↑ Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specifiedBhadeshia, H. K. D. H.. . University of Cambridge.

This high-risk template has been protected from editing to prevent vandalism. (protection log). Template:Howtoedit

[1] Schmidt, Max (1968). “VI. Nebengruppe”, Anorganische Chemie II. (in de). Wissenschaftsverlag, 119–127.

[2] Barnhart, J. (August 1997). "Occurrences, uses, and properties of chromium". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 26 (1 Pt 2): S3–7. DOI:10.1006/rtph.1997.1132. ISSN 0273-2300. PMID 9380835.

[3] Molybdenum - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table.

[4] Seaborgium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table.

[5] Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified. AZoM.com Pty. Limited (2007).

[6] Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specifiedBhadeshia, H. K. D. H.. . University of Cambridge.

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