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देवनागरीइ ब्वनेत: हेरा तियादिसँ

थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।

Main diamond producing countries
Theoretically predicted phase diagram
𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵

𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐬𑐶𑐒 𑐔𑐵𑐎𑑅𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸-𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐎𑐚 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑑄 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐬𑐶𑐦𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐒 𑐦𑐳𑐾𑐚 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐶।
साधारण
Category𑐣𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐨 𑐏𑐣𑐶𑐖
Chemical formulaC
म्हसीकिगु
मोलेक्युलर भार12.01 u
रङ्गTypically yellow, brown or gray to colorless. Less often in blue, green, black, translucent white, pink, violet, orange, purple and red.[१]
क्रिस्टल ह्याबिट𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐴𑐾𑐜𑑂𑐬𑐮
क्रिस्टल व्यवस्था𑐁𑐂𑐳𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎-𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐴𑐾𑐜𑑂𑐬𑐮 (𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐧𑐶𑐎)
क्लिभेज𑑑𑑑𑑑 (perfect in four directions)
Fracture𑐎𑐒𑑂𑐎𑑀𑐂𑐜𑐮 - 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐾 𑐠𑐾𑑄
Mohs Scale hardness𑑑𑑐[१]
Luster𑐊𑐜𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐣[१]
पलिश लस्चर𑐊𑐜𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐣[१]
रिफ्र्याक्टरी इन्डेक्स2.4175–2.4178
Optical PropertiesSingly Refractive[१]
Birefringence𑐩𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸[१]
Dispersion.044[१]
Pleochroism𑐩𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸[१]
फ्लुरोस्सेन्स𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐴𑐷𑐣 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐠𑐬 - inert to strong in long wave, and typically blue. Weaker in short wave.[१]
Absorption spectraIn pale yellow stones a 415.5 nm line is typical. Irradiated and annealed diamonds often show a line around 594 nm when cooled to low temperatures.[१]
Streak𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐸𑐐𑐸
स्पेसिफिक ग्र्याभिटी3.52 (+/- .01)[१]
घनत्त्व3.5-3.53 g/cm³
Diaphaneity𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐧𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐮𑐸𑐳𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚

𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐊𑐮𑑀𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐥 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐾𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐊𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐣 𑐎𑑀-𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐜 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐠𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑑀𑐣𑑂𑐜𑑄𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑐹𑐥 𑐁𑐂𑐳𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎-𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐴𑐾𑐜𑑂𑐬𑐮 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐮 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐳 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐜𑐵𑐥𑐣𑐵 𑐰 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐜𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐳𑐣𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐍𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐟𑐶𑐳𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐡𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾 𑐎𑐜𑐵 𑐏𑐣𑐶𑐖 𑐏। 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐳𑐬 𑐰 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐥-II 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐕𑐶𑑄। 𑐠𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐜𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐜𑐣𑐾𑐳 𑐐𑐖𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐶।[२] 𑐁𑐫𑐵 𑐃𑐮𑐾 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐊𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐐𑐾𑐚𑐾𑐜 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐣𑑀𑐬𑐜 (C60), 𑐀𑐮𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐜 𑐦𑐸𑐮𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐚 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐜𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐸𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐶 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।

𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑐸𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸 𑐏; 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑑄 𑐨𑐶𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐊𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐨 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐷 𑐕𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐢𑐵𑐳𑐵 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵, 𑐧𑑀𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑀𑐣, 𑐀𑐮𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐜 𑐦𑐸𑐮𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐚, 𑐬𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐧𑑀𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐜, 𑐰𑐵 𑐊𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐐𑐾𑐚𑐾𑐜 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑑀𑐬𑐜 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐔 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐦𑐂। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑑄 𑐏𑑅 𑐎𑐶 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑑄 𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐳 𑐧𑐵𑑄𑐮𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐂 𑐰 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑐳𑑂𑐔𑐬 𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐿। 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄-𑐩𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄 𑑑𑑓𑑐 𑐩𑐶𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐚 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐡𑐾𑑄-𑐡𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐶𑑄 𑐏𑐵𑐣𑐶𑑄 𑐮𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐩𑐹 USD $𑑙 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐧 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐎𑐬𑐷𑐧 100,000 kg (220,000 lb) 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐰𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂।[३]

𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐴𑐶𑐬𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐡𑐸। 𑐀𑐧𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐃 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐖𑐾𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑀𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐨𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑑂‌𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐡𑐸। [४][५] 𑑑𑑙𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐮। 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐐𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐂, 𑐧𑐵𑑄𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐚𑐶𑐒 𑐰 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐱𑐶𑐒 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶, 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐺𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶, 𑐰 𑐂𑐣𑑀𑐨𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐨 𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐮 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐥𑐣 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐾𑐣 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐏। 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐎𑐠𑑄 “𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸 C”𑐂 𑐖𑐵𑑄𑐔𑐾𑐫𑐵𑐂 : 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵‍𑐬𑐾𑐚, 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐚𑐷, 𑐎𑐮𑐬, 𑐰 𑐎𑐚।

𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑔𑑙% 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫 𑐰 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐞𑐷 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑑄 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑐣𑐶𑐖𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐜𑐵, 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟, 𑐬𑐸𑐳, 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐮, 𑐰 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐡𑐸। 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐮 𑐎𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐬𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐚 𑐰 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐥𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐂𑐚 𑐨𑑀𑐮𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐵𑐂𑐣 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐰𑑄 𑐮𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐂। 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐳𑐬 𑐰 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩 𑐡𑐿𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐀𑐣 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐶𑐒 𑐰 𑐂𑐣𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐀 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫 𑐏 𑐡𑐳𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐮𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐚 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐰𑐵 (𑐴𑐶 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵) 𑐩𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐳𑐿𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐕𑐶𑑄।

𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐸𑐞

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मू पौ: 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑐸𑐞
स्वया दिसं: 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐮𑑀𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐦𑐶𑐎 𑐜𑐶𑐦𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚
𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐦𑐵𑐂𑐚 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐊𑐮𑑀𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐥 (𑐳𑑄𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐬) 𑐏।

𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐚𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐴𑐾𑐜𑑂𑐬𑐮 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐣 𑐀𑐞𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐮 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐦𑐾𑐳 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐬𑑂𑐜 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐧𑐶𑐎 𑐜𑐵𑐫𑐩𑐞𑑂𑐜 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐖 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑐸𑐞𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑐸𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐐𑐸𑐞 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐜𑐵𑐥𑐣𑐵, 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐜𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐳𑐣 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳, 𑐰 𑐳𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐮 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐎𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐨𑐶𑐚𑐷 (𑑙𑑐𑑐 – 𑑒𑑓𑑒𑑐 W/m K) 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐮𑐵। 𑑑𑑗𑑐𑑐 °𑐳𑐾 (𑑑𑑙𑑗𑑓 𑐎𑐾 / 𑑓𑑕𑑘𑑓 °𑐦) 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐾, 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐦𑐵𑐂𑐚𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵 𑐰𑐣𑐶[६]। 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐑𑐣𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑑓.𑑑𑑕 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑓.𑑕𑑓 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩/𑐳𑐾𑐩𑐶³ 𑐡𑐿, 𑐳𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐱𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐑𑐣𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑓.𑑕𑑒 g/cm³ 𑐡𑐿।

𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃

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𑐣𑑀𑐚

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 𑐖𑐾𑐩𑑀𑐮𑑀𑐖𑐾 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐚 𑐀𑐦 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵, GIA Gem Reference Guide 1995, ISBN 0-87311-019-6
  2. ↑ Boser, Ulrich (June 2008). "Diamonds on Demand". Smithsonian 39 (3): 52–59. 
  3. ↑ Yarnell, Amanda (2004). "The Many Facets of Man-Made Diamonds". Chemical and Engineering News 82 (5): 26–31. ISSN 0009-2347. Retrieved on 2006-10-03. 
  4. ↑ Pliny the Elder. Natural History: A Selection. Penguin Classics, p. 371.
  5. ↑ "Chinese made first use of diamond", BBC News, 2005-05-17. Retrieved on 2007-03-21.
  6. ↑ Radovic, Ljubisa R.; Walker, Philip M.; Thrower, Peter A. (1965). Chemistry and physics of carbon: a series of advances. New York, N.Y: Marcel Dekker.

𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑃𑐳𑐵

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𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹

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माला दिसं Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/हेरा
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