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थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।
[[𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵:HippocraticOath.jpg|thumb|right|𑑑𑑒𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐿𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐣 𑐳𑐥𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐸𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂।]] 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 (𑐮𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐣: Corpus Hippocraticum) 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐫𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑗𑑐𑐥𑐹 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐸𑐣𑐵 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑄 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑐎𑐶 𑐩𑐏𑐸 𑐢𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐛𑑀𑐳 𑐮𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐩𑐮𑐹𑐣𑐶,[१] 𑐟𑐬 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐰𑐟𑑅 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐷 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐩𑐵 𑐢𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐳 𑐡𑐸। [२] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫, 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐴𑑅 𑐰 𑐮𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐶𑐠𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑑄 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐏𑐸 𑐢𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐶𑐔𑐵 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸(Ermerins𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।[३] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑐾𑐕𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐟𑐮, 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑐮; 𑐀𑐟𑑅, 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐩𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐎𑑀𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐢𑐹𑐎𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐰𑐵 𑑓 𑐱𑐡𑐷 𑐂𑐥𑐹𑐳 𑐀𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐖𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑄𑐫𑑀𑐖𑐶𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐦𑐸। [४][५]
𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐳 (𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠)𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐵𑐛𑑂𑐫𑐳𑐦𑐹, 𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐔𑐬 (𑐄𑐥𑐡𑐾𑐱), 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵, 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐚𑐷𑐎𑐵 𑐰 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐏𑑃 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐴𑐷𑐣 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴𑐷𑐟 𑐡𑐸।[१][६] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐖𑑂𑐘 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐎, 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐵 𑐰 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄, 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐬𑑀𑐢 𑐣𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। [७] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐏𑐣𑐷𑐫 𑐨𑐵𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐥𑐠; 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐦𑐹 (The Book of Prognostics); On Regimen in Acute Diseases; Aphorisms; On Airs, Waters and Places; Instruments of Reduction; On The Sacred Disease; 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐮𑐵।[३]
𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐳 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐎 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐷 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐳𑐸𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐸𑑃𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑅, 𑐐𑐸𑐐𑐸 "𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐧𑐸" (Father of Medicine) 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐚𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐩𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐶।[८] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐸𑑃𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐟 𑐃.𑐥𑐹. 𑑕𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑑔𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅, 𑐟𑐬 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐚𑐳 𑐠𑑅𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑐎𑐶 𑐩𑐏𑐸 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐴𑐳 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐟 "𑐁𑐫𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐎" (Ionic) 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐡𑐵𑐣 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐳 𑐰 𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐥 𑐩𑐏𑐸𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐥𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐣𑐶𑐡𑐵𑐣 (Diagnosis), 𑐱𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 (Surgery), 𑐣𑐳𑐵-𑐟𑑂𑐰𑑃𑐳𑐵 (Diet), 𑐰 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐾 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐸𑑃𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 "𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐥𑐠" (Hippocratic Oath) 𑐠𑑁𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐜𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐚𑐬𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 "𑐣𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐣 𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸" (Do no harm) 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐰𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐣 (Observation) 𑐰 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐏 (Record keeping) 𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑑅 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 "𑐥𑐰𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂" (Sacred Disease) 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐊𑐥𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐷 (Epilepsy) 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐏𑐸𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐥𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑅 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑑄 𑐥𑐵𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐐 𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅।
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- 1 2 Singer & Underwood 1962, p. 27
- ↑ Hanson 2006
- 1 2 Britannica britannica Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "britannica" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Margotta 1968, p. 64
- ↑ Martí-Ibáñez 1961, p. 86–87
- ↑ Rutkow, p. 23
- ↑ Singer & Underwood 1962, p. 28
- ↑ Jouanna, Jacques (1999). Hippocrates. Johns Hopkins University Press.
𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐥𑐠
[सम्पादन]𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐥𑐠 𑐰𑐵 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐥𑐠 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐧𑐾𑐖 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐥𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐫 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐧𑐷𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐰𑐟𑑅, 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐥𑐠 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐧𑐾𑐖 𑐏। 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐥𑐠 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐎𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐥𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐣 𑐳𑐥𑐠 𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐫 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐵𑑄𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳 𑐰 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐐 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐥𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑑄𑐱 𑐰𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐥𑐠 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐥𑐠 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। [१][२]
𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑑄𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸
[सम्पादन]
𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸-
𑐎𑐾𑐳 𑐴𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶 (𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳 𑐰 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣)
[सम्पादन]𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐗𑐎𑐵𑑅(Case histories) 𑐡𑐸। Epidemics(𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐬𑐷) 𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑑑 𑐰 𑑓𑐳 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑐥𑐷𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶 𑐳𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴𑐷𑐟 𑐡𑐸, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑖𑑐% 𑐰𑐵 𑑒𑑕𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐾𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐔𑑄 𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐣। [३] 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐣𑐷𑐫 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 (𑐡𑐳𑐸: 𑐳𑐾𑐏𑑄, 𑐣𑐶𑐩𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐡𑐶) 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸। [४]
𑐳𑐿𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐥𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐧
[सम्पादन]𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐵𑐛 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐿𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐎𑐟, 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐳𑑄𑐐𑐟 𑐡𑐵𑐫𑐐𑑂𑐣𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳 𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐡𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑄𑐥𑐹𑐂 𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐎𑐛𑐶𑐣𑐟𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑄𑐑𑐬𑑂𑐲 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐕𑐶𑑄। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸: "One of the great merits of the physicians of the Hippocratic Corpus is that they are not content to practice medicine and to commit their experience to writing, but that they have reflected on their own activity".[५] (𑐎𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵: 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐡𑐵𑐣 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑅 𑐎𑐶 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵 𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑑄 𑐰 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐲𑑂𑐚 𑐩𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐧 𑐣𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮।)
𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞 (𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎) 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰
[सम्पादन]𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐴𑑅 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐟𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐎 (𑐳𑐸𑐎𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐴𑑅 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐎) 𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄। 𑐀𑐠𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑑄𑐱 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐟𑐵 𑐴𑐾 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸: "The close association between knowledge and experience is characteristic of the Hippocratics," despite "the Platonic attempt to drive a wedge between the two".[६] (𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑀𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑄 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐴𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐳 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐞 𑐏।)
"𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐫𑑂" 𑐰𑐵 On Ancient Medicine𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐮𑐶 𑐕𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐴𑐾 "𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞" 𑐢𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵 𑐟𑐂𑐥𑐶𑑄𑐟 𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸। ("having laid down as a hypothesis for their account hot or cold or wet or dry or anything else they want")[७] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐀𑐚𑐎𑐮𑐧𑐵𑐖𑐷𑐂 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐷𑐫 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵𑐟। [८] 𑐀𑐠𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑄, 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑐎 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐂 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐡𑐵𑐰𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐮𑑂𑐟𑐵, 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐲 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐩𑐡𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑄𑐑𑐚𑐎 (𑐡𑐳𑐸:𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑑄𑐐 𑐰 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐩𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵)𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐺𑐴𑐡𑑂 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐩𑐵 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 ("unlike the Empiricists, the author does not claim that the doctor's knowledge is limited to what can be observed by the senses. On the contrary, he requires the doctor to have quite extensive knowledge of aspects of the human constitution that cannot be observed directly, such as the state of the patient's humors and internal organs".)[९]
𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶 𑐰𑐵 𑐡𑐿𑐰𑐷 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞
[सम्पादन]𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵 𑐰 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐴𑑅
[सम्पादन]𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃
[सम्पादन]𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- ↑ Jones 1868, p. 217
- ↑ Martí-Ibáñez 1961, p. 86–87
- ↑ Garrison 1966, p. 95.
- ↑ Jones 1923, p. lvi.
- ↑ Jouanna 1988, p. 83.
- ↑ Schiefsky 2005, p. 117.
- ↑ On Ancient Medicine 1.1, trans. Schiefsky 2005, p. 75
- ↑ Schiefsky 2005, pp. 65–66.
- ↑ Schiefsky 2005, p. 345.