छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/साम्राज्यवाद
थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡 (Imperialism) 𑐢𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑄 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫 𑐰𑐵 𑐮𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐿𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶, 𑐎𑐹𑐚𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶, 𑐰𑐵 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶 𑐰𑐵 𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐡𑐾𑐱𑑂𑐫 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐷𑐩𑐵 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸, 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐣 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸, 𑐰 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐵 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐵 𑐮𑐵𑐡𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂।
𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐟
[सम्पादन]𑐋𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐨𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐦𑐸:
- 𑐍𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡 (Colonialism): 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐳𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐬𑐵𑐲𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑄 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐹𑐨𑐵𑐐 𑐎𑐧𑑂𑐖𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐀𑐣 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣 𑐰 𑐧𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐷 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 (𑐡𑐳𑐸: 𑐧𑐾𑐮𑐵𑐫𑐟𑐷 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑑄 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣)।
- 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡 (Economic Imperialism): 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐲 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑑄 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣 𑐩𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵𑑄 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐵𑐞𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐫 , 𑐏𑐵𑐣𑐷, 𑐰 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐩 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 '𑐣𑐰-𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡' (Neo-imperialism) 𑐣𑑄 𑐢𑐵𑐂।
- 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡: 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵, 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩, 𑐰 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣𑐱𑐿𑐮𑐷 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐩𑐖𑑀𑐬 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖 𑐰𑐵 𑐬𑐵𑐲𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐀𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑑁𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶 𑐣𑐲𑑂𑐚 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸।
𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟 (Causes)
[सम्पादन]𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐩𑐹 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑐟 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐡𑐸:
- 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐮𑐵𑐨: 𑐍𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐵 𑐥𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 (Raw materials) 𑐰 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣 𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑐿𑐡𑐾𑐱𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐵𑐞𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐧𑐝𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐖𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐰𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐎𑐟𑐵।
- 𑐬𑐞𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰: 𑐳𑐿𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐀𑐜𑑂𑐜𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐟 𑐰 𑐳𑐩𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐐 (Trade routes) 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟।
- 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣: 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 '𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐛𑐵' 𑐰 '𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶' 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐂𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐵।
𑐮𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 (Consequences)
[सम्पादन]𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸:
- 𑐱𑑀𑐲𑐞 (Exploitation): 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐢𑐣-𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑑀𑐴𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐣𑐷𑐫 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂।
- 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐰: 𑐳𑐷𑐩𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐰 𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐣𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐐𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑑅𑐟𑐎 𑐣𑑄 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐰 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐨𑑀𑐐 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।
- 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞: 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐬𑐾𑐮𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐐, 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵, 𑐰 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐣𑑄 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸।
𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐰 𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮
[सम्पादन]𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐲 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑑄 𑐐𑐧𑐮𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐎𑑀𑐮𑑀𑐣𑐷 (Colony) 𑐩𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐟𑐬, 𑐧𑐾𑐮𑐵𑐫𑐟𑐷 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐸𑐐𑑁𑐮𑐷 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐶 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐵𑐞𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸।
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- Said, Edward W. (1993). Culture and Imperialism.
- Hobson, J. A. (1902). Imperialism: A Study.