छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/यांसः

थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।

An old rotary dial telephone

AT&T push button telephone made by Western Electric, model 2500 DMG black, 1980

𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐚𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐦𑑀𑐣 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐳𑑅 (𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵: 𑐫𑐵𑑄 + 𑐳𑑅, 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠: 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑅) 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐄𑐥𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐏𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐳𑑅 (voice) 𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐡𑐵𑐣-𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐡𑐵𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐳𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐟 (electrical signals) 𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑑅 𑐟𑐵𑐬 𑐰𑐵 𑐬𑐾𑐜𑐶𑐫𑑀 𑐟𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐷, 𑐀𑐮𑐾 𑐀𑐣 𑐴𑐵𑐎𑐣𑑄 𑐄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑐧𑐷। 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑄𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।

𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶

𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐫𑑂 '𑐫𑐵𑑄' 𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 '𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸' (Far/Tele) 𑐏𑑅 𑐀𑐮𑐾 '𑐳𑑅' (Voice) 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐹 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 '𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅' (Tele-phone) 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑅 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐄𑐥𑐎𑐬𑐞𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐶।

𑐁𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳

𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐖𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐬 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐴𑐩 𑐧𑐾𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐸𑐏𑑂𑐫 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐫 𑐡𑐸:

• 𑐀𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐖𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐬 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐴𑐩 𑐧𑐾𑐮 (𑑑𑑘𑑗𑑖): 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 '𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚' (patent) 𑐎𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐡𑐶𑐮।
• 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐮: 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑑄 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐵𑐬 (point-to-point) 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐟𑑅।

𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐵𑐖𑐶

𑑑. 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐣: 𑐟𑐵𑐬 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐮 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅।

𑑒. 𑐳𑐣𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅 (Mobile Phone): 𑐟𑐵𑐬 𑐩𑐡𑐸𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐦𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐳𑑄।

𑑓. 𑐟𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐳𑑄 (𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐚𑐦𑑀𑐣): 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐬𑐣𑐾𑐚 𑐰 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐚𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎𑑄 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐂।

𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶

𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑐵𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐂:

• 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐩𑐶𑐟𑐬(Transmitter): 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐟𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑐧𑐷।
• 𑐬𑐶𑐳𑐷𑐨𑐬 (Receiver): 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐟𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐴𑐵𑐎𑐣𑑄 𑐳𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑂‌𑐥𑑄𑐫 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐷।

𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰

𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑐮𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐮:

• 𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐣𑑄 𑐳𑐸𑐔𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐵𑐴: 𑐥𑑁 𑐕𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐃 𑐧𑐶𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐣𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐏𑑃 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐦𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐮।
• 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳:𑐣𑐐𑐬 𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐱 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐗𑑁𑐟𑐵𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑅 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐣𑑄 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐮।

𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵

• Bruce, Robert V. (1973). Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude.
• Coe, Lewis (1995). The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History.