छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/म्याग्नेजियम

थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।

म्याग्नेसियम, ₀₀Mg

म्याग्नेसियम
Pronunciation	/mæɡˈniːziəm/ ​(MAG-nee-ZEE-əm)
Appearance	shiny grey solid
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Mg)
	[24.304, 24.307] 24.305±0.002 (abridged)
म्याग्नेसियम in the periodic table
Be ↑ Mg ↓ Ca सोडियम ← म्याग्नेसियम → एलुमिनियम
Group	group 2 (alkaline earth metals)
Period	period 3
Block	s-block
Electron configuration	[Ne] 3s2
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solid
Melting point	923 K ​(650 °C, ​1202 °F)
Boiling point	1363 K ​(1091 °C, ​1994 °F)
Density (near r.t.)	1.738 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	1.584 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	8.48 kJ/mol
Heat of	128 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	24.869 J/(mol·K)
pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 701 773 861 971 1132 1361
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	साधारण: +2 0, +1
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.31
energies	(more)
Atomic radius	empirical: 160 pm
Covalent radius	141±7 pm
Van der Waals radius	173 pm
Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of म्याग्नेसियम
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​hexagonal
Thermal expansion	24.8 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	156 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity	43.9 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	paramagnetic
Young's modulus	45 GPa
Shear modulus	17 GPa
Bulk modulus	45 GPa
Speed of sound thin rod	(annealed) 4940 m/s (at r.t.)
Poisson ratio	0.290
Mohs hardness	2.5
Brinell hardness	260 MPa
CAS Number	7439-95-4
Isotopes of म्याग्नेसियम

𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐖𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐬𑐵𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐶𑑄 Mg, 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐸 𑐳𑑄𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑑑𑑒 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐷𑐜𑐾𑐱𑐣 𑐳𑑄𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 +𑑒 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐰 𑐧𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐊𑐮𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐣 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐏 𑐰 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐂 𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐮 𑐄𑐥𑐮𑐧𑑂𑐢 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐬 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐥𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑑒% 𑐨𑐵𑐬 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐷, 𑐰 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐴𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑑂 𑑙𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐾 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐮 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐴𑐸𑐮𑑂𑐫 𑐳𑐸𑐥𑐬𑐣𑑀𑐨𑐵 𑐣𑐐𑐸𑐂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐣𑐵𑐨𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐱𑐺𑑄𑐏𑐮𑐵𑐐𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐾 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐠𑑂𑐫 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐁𑐫𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐏𑐾 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐂। 𑐀𑐟𑑅, 𑐳𑐩𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐫 𑐮𑐏𑐾 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑑓𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐮 𑐑𑐸𑐮𑐶𑐟 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏। 𑐩𑐿𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐷𑐱𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐖𑐷𑐰 𑐖𑑄𑐟𑐸𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐄𑐥𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐷 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐣𑑀𑐟 𑐏 𑐰 𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐾 𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐸 𑐖𑑅 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑑕𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐹 𑐬𑐵𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐏। 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑑕𑑐% 𑐩𑐿𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐷𑐱𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐎𑐰𑑄𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐿 𑐰 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑑄 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐩𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐱𑐬𑐷𑐬 𑐖𑐿𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑐂।

𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐶-𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵

𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠 𑐁𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐟 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 𑐡𑐿। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵𑑄 𑐀𑐟𑐶𑐳𑐵𑐬 𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐣𑐟𑐵𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐳𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐿। 𑐩𑐿𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐷𑐱𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐰𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑑅𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐳𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐿। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑀𑐖 𑐳𑐬 𑐴𑑄𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐜𑐾𑐰𑐷𑐣𑑄 𑑑𑑘𑑐𑑘𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐜𑐾𑐰𑐷𑑄 𑐰𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐜 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐏, 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐩𑐿𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐷𑐱𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑀𑐖 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐀𑐠𑐾 𑐮𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐊𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐩 𑐮𑐰𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑀𑐖 𑑑𑑗𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐴𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐏 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐮𑐰𑐞 𑐁𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐎 𑐀𑐦 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐩𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵। 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐀𑐥𑐸𑐂𑐎 𑐴𑐾 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐦𑐸, 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐾𑑄 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐳𑐩𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐮 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟 𑐏। 𑐀𑐟𑑅, 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸-𑐱𑑀𑐢𑐎 𑐎𑑄𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐐𑐬𑑄 𑐱𑑀𑐢𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐶। 𑐰𑐶𑐮𑐫𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐴 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐸 𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐵𑐮𑐸 𑐩𑐖𑐸, 𑐟𑐬 𑐕𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐾 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐵𑐮𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐶। 𑐀𑐟𑑅, 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐿𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐷𑐱𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐕𑐫𑐮𑐾𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐾 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐰𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐷𑑄 𑐟𑐥𑐸𑐂𑐩𑐵। 𑐩𑐿𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐷𑐱𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑄 𑐳𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐧𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐵। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐬 𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐸 𑐰 𑐀𑑄𑐟𑐬𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐩𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐔𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐨𑑅𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐸।