छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/मान्दिङ्ग भाषापुचः
थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।
| 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 | |
|---|---|
| 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐾𑐣 | |
| Geographic distribution: | 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵 |
| Linguistic classification: | Niger-Congo? |
| Subdivisions: |
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| ISO 639-3: | man |
| Glottolog: | mand1435[१] |
 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐗𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵 | |
𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 (𑐰𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐾𑐣) [२][३] 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐖𑐬-𑐎𑐒𑑂𑐐𑑀 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐗𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐏। 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐎𑐔𑐵𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹𑐮𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐷 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐥𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐁𑐥𑐵𑐮𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾𑐦𑐸। 𑐥𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐮𑐶 𑐰𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐔𑐵𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐶𑑄𑐳 𑐁𑐥𑐵𑐮𑑄 𑐏𑑃 𑐥𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾𑐦𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐧𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵 𑐦𑐵𑐳𑑀 , 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐮 , 𑐐𑐶𑐣𑐷-𑐧𑐶𑐳𑐵𑐄 , 𑐐𑐶𑐣𑐷 , 𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐬𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐣, 𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 , 𑐁𑐂𑐨𑐬𑐷 𑐎𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐚 𑐰 𑐐𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑑙 𑐩𑐶𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। [४] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸𑐖𑑅𑐟 𑐐𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐎𑐵 𑐰𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐐𑑀; 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐧𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐵; 𑐐𑐶𑐣𑐷 𑐰 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐹 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐎𑐵 (𑐰𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐎𑐾); 𑐰 𑐁𑐂𑐨𑑀𑐬𑐷 𑐎𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐚 𑐰 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐧𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵 𑐦𑐵𑐳𑑀𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑐵 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐮𑐵। 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐾 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑐵𑐐 𑐏।
𑐄𑐥𑐰𑐶𑐨𑐵𑐖𑐣
[सम्पादन]𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐟, 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐣𑐟𑐵 𑐰 𑐄𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄, 𑐣𑐵𑐩𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐀𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐖𑐷 𑐰 𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐳𑐷 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐰 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐞 𑐏, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐠𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾𑐟 𑐠𑐵𑐎𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐀𑐗 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵।
𑐩𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐶𑐣𑐎𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐂। 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐰 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐷 𑐎𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐨𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐣𑐟𑐵 𑐩𑐸𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐟𑑅 𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐂। 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑑑𑑐 𑐳𑑅 (𑑕 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐸𑐟𑐸 𑐰 𑑕 𑐟𑐵𑑅𑐴𑐵𑐎𑑅𑐐𑐸/𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑅) 𑐡𑐂 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐷 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅, 𑐧𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐬𑐵𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐢𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐂, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑐄 𑑑𑑔 𑐳𑑅 (𑑗 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐸𑐟𑐸 𑐰 𑑗 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐫𑑂) 𑐡𑐂।
- 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐
- 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩
- 𑐎𑐵𑐳𑑀𑐣𑑂𑐎𑐾 – 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐵 (𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐷, 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐮)
- 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐵 (𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐮, 𑐐𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵, 𑐐𑐶𑐣𑐷 𑐧𑐶𑐳𑐵𑐄)
- 𑐎𑐶𑐟𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐵 (𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐷)
- Jahanka (𑐐𑐶𑐣𑐷, 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐮, 𑐐𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵, 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐷; 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹)
- 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰
- 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐵 (𑐡𑐵𑐦𑐶𑐣) (𑐧𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵 𑐦𑐵𑐳𑑀, 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐷)
- 𑐧𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐵–𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐮𑐵 (Northeastern Manding; Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast)
- 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐷 𑐩𑐣𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐵 (Southeastern Manding; multiple varieties in Mali, Guinea, Ivory Coast)
- 𑐧𑑀𑐮𑑀𑐣 (𑐧𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵 𑐦𑐵𑐳𑑀)
- 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩
𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐳𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐬𑐾 (𑐧𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵 𑐦𑐵𑐳𑑀)𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐲𑑂𑐚 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸।
𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶
[सम्पादन]𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐔𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐧𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑑁𑐏𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵 𑐡𑐸 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐮𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐀𑐬𑐧𑐷 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵, 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐣 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵[५] 𑐰 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐟𑐷 𑐣𑑄 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐳𑐷 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵।
- 𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐐𑐩𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐬𑐧𑐷 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏 𑐰 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐖𑐩𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐴𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐮𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐮, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐣𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵 ।
- 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑐫 𑐰 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐣 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐳𑐫𑑂 "𑐁𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎" 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄, 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸, 𑐳𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐬𑐟𑐵 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵।
- 𑐒𑑂𑐎𑑀 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶, 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑔𑑙𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑀𑐮𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐾𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐎𑐠𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾 𑐦𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐵𑐗𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐵𑐥𑐡𑐞𑑂𑐜 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐟𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। [६]
- 𑐧𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐖𑐎 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐂 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑐟𑐬 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑐥𑐵𑐮𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐫𑐵। [७]
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- ↑ (2016) “Manding”, Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ (1996-10-17) Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic (in en). CUP Archive, xviii.
- ↑ Belcher, Stephen Paterson (1999-01-01). Epic Traditions of Africa (in en). Indiana University Press, 89. “manden manding.”
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "e27". - ↑ Donaldson, Coleman (2017) "Orthography, Standardization and Register: The Case of Manding." In Standardizing Minority Languages: Competing Ideologies of Authority and Authenticity in the Global Periphery, edited by Pia Lane, James Costa, and Haley De Korne, 175–199. Routledge Critical Studies in Multilingualism. New York, NY: Routledge.
- ↑ Donaldson, Coleman (2017) Clear Language: Script, Register and the N’ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa. Doctoral Dissertation, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.
- ↑ N'Ko Language Tutorial: Introduction