छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/दर्शनया इतिहास
थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐎𑐠𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐮𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑃 𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐾 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑄 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾 𑐩𑐵𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹𑐮𑐨𑐹𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐏𑑃 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।
𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳
[सम्पादन]𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑑄 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐰𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞𑐵 𑐰 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐟 𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐂। 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶𑐎 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑐵𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐂। 𑐀𑐠𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑄, 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶𑐎 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐳𑑅𑐟 𑐣𑑄 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐂 𑐐𑐠𑐾𑐎𑐶 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐟 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐏 𑐎𑐶 𑐩𑐏𑐸 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐟 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐳𑑄𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 𑐎𑐶 𑐩𑐡𑐸। 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳 𑐩𑐹 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐳𑑄𑐐𑐟 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐰 𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐡𑐸; 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐄𑐡𑐵𑐬 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑐶𑐠𑐎, 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵, 𑐰 𑐄𑐏𑐵𑐣 𑐚𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐂।
𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷, 𑐀𑐬𑐧𑐷–𑐦𑐵𑐬𑐳𑐷, 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐷𑐫, 𑐰 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐮𑐵। 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣, 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐣 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣, 𑐰 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐏।
𑐥𑐵𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐫
[सम्पादन][[𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg|alt=Bust of Aristotle|thumb|𑐊𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑀𑐚𑐮 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐩𑐹 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐏 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐩𑐾𑐟𑐵𑐦𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳, 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎, 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵, 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐎 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। [१]]] 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐳𑐸𑐎𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐂𑐩𑐶𑐳𑑄 𑐳𑐩𑐐𑑂𑐬 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐳𑑄𑐐𑐟 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐟 । 𑐂𑐩𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑐶𑐄𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐸𑐎𑐬𑐵𑐟 (𑑔𑑖𑑙–𑑓𑑙𑑙 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰), 𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐚𑑀 (𑑔𑑒𑑗–𑑓𑑔𑑗 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰), 𑐰 𑐊𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑀𑐚𑐮 (𑑓𑑘𑑔–𑑓𑑒𑑒 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰) 𑐣𑑄 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐂𑐩𑐶𑐳𑑄 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐔𑐎𑑄𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐩𑐵𑑅, 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸, 𑐰 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐰 𑐩𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶 𑐕𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑐢𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐳𑑅𑐟 𑐟𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐟 । 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑐵𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐁𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑀𑐮𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑐫 𑐖𑐸𑐮, 𑐡𑐳𑐸- 𑐊𑐥𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐣𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑀𑐂𑐳𑐶𑐖𑐩, 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐾𑐴𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐰 𑐣𑐰𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐚𑑀𑐰𑐵𑐡 । 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑑕𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐃.𑐳𑑄𑐳 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐠𑐣। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐸 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐰 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐀𑐗 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐺𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐟।
𑐥𑐹𑐣𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐐𑐬𑐞 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑑑𑑔𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶, 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐟𑑀𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐁𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐞 𑐰 𑐗𑐸𑐎𑐵𑐰 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐟। 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐰𑐟𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐰𑐮। 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑑑𑑗𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐹 𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟𑐵 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐰 𑐰𑐿𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐕𑐶𑑄 𑐢𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐗𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑃 𑐥𑐶𑐴𑐵𑑄𑐰𑐮 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐸𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐣𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐣𑐾𑐟𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐔𑐸𑐣𑑁𑐟𑐶 𑐧𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑑑𑑙𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾𑐟 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐡𑐳𑐸 𑐖𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣 𑐁𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐰 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡।[२] 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑐫 𑐰 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵, 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐰 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑑀𑐜, 𑐰 𑐩𑐹 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐗𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐡𑐳𑐸 𑐦𑐾𑐣𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐩𑑀𑐮𑑀𑐖𑐶 phenomenology, 𑐊𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐮𑐶𑐖𑐩 existentialism, 𑐰 𑐥𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐟-𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐔𑐬𑐮𑐶𑐖𑐩 post-structuralism 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅। 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐀𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐾𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐦𑐶𑐮𑑀𑐳𑑀𑐦𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐟 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐎𑐾𑐡𑐾𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐳𑐸 𑐥𑐶𑐠𑐣𑐵 𑐰 𑐀𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐦𑐶𑐮𑑀𑐳𑑀𑐦𑐬 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐄𑐥𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐟𑐶 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐮। [३] 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄, 𑐩𑐶𑐳𑐵 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐮, 𑐫𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐥𑐶 𑐩𑐶𑐳𑐵 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐥𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐴𑐾 𑐟𑐶𑐣𑐶। [४]
𑐀𑐬𑐧𑐷–𑐦𑐵𑐬𑐳𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣
[सम्पादन][[𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵:Avicenna_Portrait_on_Silver_Vase_-_Museum_at_BuAli_Sina_(Avicenna)_Mausoleum_-_Hamadan_-_Western_Iran_(7423560860).jpg|alt=Portrait of Avicenna on a Silver Vase|thumb| 𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐫𑐸𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐾 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐊𑐨𑐶𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵 ।]] 𑐀𑐬𑐧𑐷–𑐦𑐵𑐬𑐳𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐃𑐳𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐬𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑙𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐂 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑑑𑑒𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐃. 𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐎 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐎𑐸𑐬𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐬 𑐰 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐂𑐩𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐮𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮 ।
𑐀𑐮-𑐎𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐷 (𑑘𑑐𑑑–𑑘𑑗𑑓 𑐃.)𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐰 𑐁𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑄𑐖𑐳𑑂𑐫 𑐡𑐸 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐀𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐹 𑐰 𑐣𑐰𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐚𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐰 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 । 𑐊𑐨𑐶𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐵 (𑑙𑑘𑑐–𑑑𑑐𑑓𑑗 𑐃.) 𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐮𑐎𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣, 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐰 𑐬𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑑅𑐑𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐳𑑄𑐐𑐟 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐵 𑐧𑐷𑐟 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐎 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐮। 𑐀𑐮-𑐐𑐖𑐵𑐮𑐷 (𑑑𑑐𑑕𑑘–𑑑𑑑𑑑𑑑 𑐃.) 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑄 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐰 𑐃𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐦𑐸 𑐢𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐁𑐮𑑀𑐔𑐎 𑐏। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐺𑐟 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐮𑑀𑐔𑐣𑐵 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐎𑐸𑐬𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵 𑐰 𑐬𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐩𑐫 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐶 𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐵𑑅 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐗 𑐳𑐷𑐩𑐶𑐟 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐀𑐮-𑐐𑐖𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐰 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐩𑐸𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐵 𑐳𑐡𑑂𑐬 (𑑑𑑕𑑗𑑑–𑑑𑑖𑑓𑑖 𑐃.)𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑑅 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐃𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑑑𑑙𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣 𑐰 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑑄 𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶𑐎 𑐁𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑀𑐮𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩 𑐫𑐵𑐟, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐡𑐾𑐱𑑂𑐫 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐟 𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐳 𑐰 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐏।
𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣
[सम्पादन]Template:𑐩𑐹 𑐥𑑁 [[𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵:Raja_Ravi_Varma_-_Sankaracharya_-_cropped.png|alt=Painting of Adi Shankara|thumb| 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐱𑑄𑐎𑐬𑑄 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐿𑐟 𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐊𑐎𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐡𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐎𑑀𑐞 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐮𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐩 𑐏 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 ।]] 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐟𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏 𑐎𑐶 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐲𑐞, 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑃𑐥𑐸𑐟 𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐊𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 । 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑙𑑐𑑐𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐳𑐥𑐵𑐳 𑐰𑐾𑐡 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 । 𑐰𑐾𑐡 𑐴𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐹 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐨𑐹𑐟 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐏𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑄 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐩 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐐𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐥𑐸𑐣𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩 𑐖𑐸𑐂 𑐢𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂 । 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐰 𑐖𑐿𑐣 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐐𑐿𑐬-𑐰𑐿𑐡𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐄𑐡𑐫 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐐𑑁𑐟𑐩 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑑄 (𑑕𑑖𑑓–𑑔𑑘𑑓 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰) 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮, 𑐐𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐷 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐿𑐡𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐔𑐸𑐣𑑁𑐟𑐷 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐡𑐸𑑅𑐏𑑄 𑐩𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑃𑐥𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 । 𑐖𑐿𑐣 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐷𑐬 (𑑕𑑙𑑙–𑑕𑑒𑑗 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰) 𑐣𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮, 𑐐𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐀𑐴𑐶𑑄𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐣𑑄 𑐧𑑅 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮।
𑐰𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑒𑑐𑑐 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 [lower-alpha १] 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐟𑐵 𑐴𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐹 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐹𑐝𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫, 𑐰𑐿𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐶𑐎, 𑐳𑐵𑑃𑐏𑑂𑐫, 𑐫𑑀𑐐, 𑐩𑐷𑐩𑐵𑑄𑐳𑐵 𑐰 𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑐫 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐃𑐮𑐾 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐿𑐟 𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑐛𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐱𑑄𑐎𑐬𑑄 ( c. 𑑗𑑐𑑐 –𑑗𑑕𑑐 𑐃.) 𑐳𑐎𑐟𑐵𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 𑐏𑑅 𑐰 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐵𑐥 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐩 𑐏𑑅 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐢𑐵𑐮 । 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐟𑐶𑐔𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐎𑑀𑐞 𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐸𑐖𑑄 (𑑑𑑐𑑑𑑗–𑑑𑑑𑑓𑑗 𑐃.) 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐠𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮, [lower-alpha २] 𑐐𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐿𑐟 𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐐𑐟 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐟 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐣𑐶𑐴𑐶𑐟 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑐎𑑂𑐲 𑐰𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐏 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। [७] 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐨𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐁𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑀𑐮𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐣𑑄 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐁𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐮𑑃𑐥𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐿𑐰𑐷𑐫 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶 𑐨𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐨𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑑𑑗𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑑𑑘𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣। 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐃 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑑𑑘𑑐𑑐 𑐃. 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐣𑐵𑐥𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐶𑐢 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑄𑐖𑐳𑑂𑐫 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐎 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐟 । 𑐡𑐳𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐩𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐣𑑂𑐡 (𑐃. 𑑑𑑘𑑖𑑓–𑑑𑑙𑑐𑑒) 𑐣𑑄 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐿𑐟 𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 𑐡𑐿𑐰𑐷𑐫𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾 𑐰𑐣𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑃𑐥𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 ।
𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣
[सम्पादन]Template:𑐩𑐹 𑐥𑑁 [[𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵:Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Confucius.jpg|alt=Painting of Confucius|thumb| 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵 𑐰 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑑄 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐧𑐶𑐮।]] 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐥𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐕𑐶 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐎 𑐁𑐔𑐬𑐞, 𑐳𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐬, 𑐰 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩-𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐳𑑅 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐡𑐸। 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐃𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐄𑐠𑐮𑐥𑐸𑐠𑐮𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐷 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐗𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐶𑐴𑐵𑑄𑐰𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐰 𑐡𑐵𑐌𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐏। 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 (𑑕𑑕𑑑–𑑔𑑗𑑙 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰) 𑐣𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑐸𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐀𑐮𑐾 𑐄𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐡𑑂𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐣𑐷 𑐢𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐲𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐡𑐵𑐌 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐮𑐵𑐌𑐖𑐷𑑄 (𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰) 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐡𑐵𑐌 𑐰𑐵 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐣𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐟𑐵𑐮𑐩𑐾𑐮 𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐦𑐂 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐖𑐵𑑃𑐔 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐵 𑐩𑑀𑐴𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐩 𑐏, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐥𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐵𑐩𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐫𑐵𑐟, 𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐹𑐣𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐧𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐰 𑐎𑐜𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐹𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐧𑑅 𑐧𑐶𑐮।
𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑑 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸𑐴𑐵𑑄 𑐰𑐮 𑐰 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐱𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮 । 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑓 𑐐𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐱𑐸𑐁𑐣𑐱𑐸𑐊 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐾𑐎𑐸𑐠𑐶 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐰𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐁𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐧𑑅 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐵𑐌𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐟 । 𑐣𑐰-𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐃. 𑑑𑑑𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐮𑐾 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐖𑐐 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐟 । 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐃 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐎𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐐 𑐳𑑄𑐑𑐬𑑂𑐲, 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐡𑐺𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐞 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑐫 𑐏, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐡𑐾𑐱𑑂𑐫 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐰 𑐥𑐸𑐣𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐁𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱 𑐰 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐣𑐵𑐥𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐎𑐹𑐮𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐲𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐏।
𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵
[सम्पादन]𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐟 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐳𑐵𑐟 𑐰 𑐳𑑄𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐲𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐟, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐁𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐳𑐷 𑐱𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑀 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐰 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐰 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐟𑐵𑑄 (𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐰 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩) 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑑗𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸𑐴𑐵𑑄 𑐰𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐟𑐵 𑐢𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐾𑐡𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐵𑑃𑐔 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾 𑐳𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑅 । 𑐣𑐰-𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑑑𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐡𑑀 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐖𑐐𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣 𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐟𑑀 𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐹𑐮 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐄𑐡𑐫 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐰 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐷 𑐁𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑐥𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐲 𑐱𑐹𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵 ( zettai-mu ), 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐣 ( basho ), 𑐰 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐷 𑐀𑐰𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐲𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐊𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐟।
𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐍𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐣 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐁𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐳𑐷 𑐳𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶 𑐰 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐷 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐳𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐲𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐳𑐷 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐬 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐟𑐵 𑐡𑐸, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑑅𑐑𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐍𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐣 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣, 𑑑𑑕𑑕𑑐𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐳𑐥𑐵𑐳 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐠𑐣। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐵𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐸𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐏𑑅। 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐟 𑐳𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐩𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣, 𑐰 𑐥𑐴𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐣 𑐰 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐲𑐞 𑐏।
𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐩𑐸𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐟𑑅 𑐩𑑁𑐏𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐳𑑄𑐔𑐵𑐮𑐣 𑐰 𑐳𑑄𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 । 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐩𑐸𑐡𑐵𑐫, 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵, 𑐰 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐏𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐎𑐠𑐵, 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶𑐩𑐵𑐣 𑐢𑐵𑐥𑐹, 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬, 𑐰 𑐄𑐧𑐸𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐸 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐰𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑑅𑐑𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐂 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐟 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑐫 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐣𑐺𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣, 𑐣𑐾𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐚𑐸𑐜, 𑐳𑐎𑐮-𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐣𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐬 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐴𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐵, 𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐰𑐵𑐡, 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐂𑐥𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐩𑑀𑐮𑑀𑐖𑐷, 𑐰 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐮𑑀𑐔𑐣𑐵 𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐬𑑂𑐔𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 ।
𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃
[सम्पादन]𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- ↑ Shields 2022, Lead Section.
- ↑ Grayling 2019, Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century.
- ↑ Grayling 2019, Philosophy in the Twentieth Century.
- ↑ Waithe 1995.
- ↑ Template:Multiref
- ↑ Ranganathan, 1. Rāmānuja's Life and Works.
- ↑ Ranganathan, Lead Section, 2c. Substantive Theses.
- ↑ The exact periodization is disputed with some sources suggesting it started as early as 500 BCE, while others argue it began as late as 200 CE.[५]
- ↑ These dates are traditionally cited but some recent scholars suggest that his life ran from 1077 to 1157.[६]
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