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थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।


ध्वांय	𑐂𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐳𑐶𑐮

म्ये: "𑐎𑐶𑐩𑐶 𑐐𑐵 𑐫𑑀" (君が代)
(𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐚𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣)

राजधानी

𑐚𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀
35°41′N 139°46′E

Most populous conurbation 𑐚𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀^𑑑

औपचारिक भाय

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐫

सरकार

𑐳𑑄𑐰𑐿𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬

- 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐖𑐸𑐖𑐸 Naruhito

- 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐱𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐖𑑀 𑐁𑐧𑐾

𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐰𑐐𑐸

- National Foundation Day 𑐦𑐾𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐰𑐬𑐷 𑑑𑑑, 𑑖𑑖𑑐 𑐧𑐷 𑐳𑐷²

- 𑐩𑐾𑐂𑐖𑐷 𑐳𑑄𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐣𑑀𑐨𑐾𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐬 𑑒𑑙, 𑑑𑑘𑑙𑑐

- 𑐁𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑄𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐩𑐾 𑑓, 𑑑𑑙𑑔𑑗

- 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣 𑐦𑑂𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑀𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐶 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐮 𑑒𑑘, 𑑑𑑙𑑕𑑒

क्षेत्रफल

- फुकं 377,873 किमि² (𑑖𑑒𑐍𑑄)

(145,883 वर्ग माइल)

- लयागु प्रतिशत (%) 0.8%

जनसंख्या

- 2005 एस्टिमेटेड 128,085,000 (10th)

- 2004 सेन्सस् 127,333,002

- जनघनत्व 337/किमि² (30th)
(873/वर्ग माइल)

कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (पि पि पि) 2005 एस्टिमेट

- फुकं $3.911 trillion (𑑓𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐾)

- प्रति छ्यं $𑑓𑑐,𑑖𑑑𑑕 (𑑑𑑖𑐐𑐸)

मुद्रा 𑐫𑐾𑐣 (¥) (JPY)

ई क्षेत्र JST (UTC+9)

इन्टरनेट TLD

.jp

कलिंग कोड +81

^𑑑 𑐫𑑀𑐎𑑀𑐴𑐵𑐩𑐵 is the largest incorporated city.

² Japan was founded on this date by the legendary Emperor Jimmu, first emperor of Japan; it is seen as largely symbolic.

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐏𑑅। 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐱𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐵𑐐𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐳𑐵𑐐𑐬, 𑐔𑐷𑐣, 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐬 𑐎𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵, 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐞 𑐎𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵, 𑐬𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑐵। 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐔𑐷𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐩𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐚 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐱𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐵𑐐𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑐵।

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐚𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀 𑐏𑑅 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣𑐐𑐬 𑐫𑑀𑐎𑑀𑐴𑐵𑐩𑐵, 𑐌𑐳𑐵𑐎𑐵 𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐚𑑀 𑐏𑑅।

𑐣𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐎𑐬𑐞

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐳𑑄 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐶日本𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵𑑅 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐂 𑐰 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐣𑐶𑐴𑑀𑐣 𑐰𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑐥𑑀𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐂 । ^[१] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑑘 𑐐𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐂 𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐵 (倭) 𑐢𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑑗𑑕𑑗 𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑅𑐏𑑅 和𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑐩𑑀𑐟𑑀 𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐩 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐮𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮। ^[२] 𑐣𑐶𑐥𑑀𑐣 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐹𑐮 𑐔𑐷𑐣-𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐁𑐏𑑅, 𑐁𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐣𑑀𑐚 𑐰 𑐴𑐸𑐮𑐵𑐎 𑐚𑐶𑐎𑐚𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐡𑐸। ^[१] 𑐣𑐶𑐴𑑀𑐣 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐶𑐠𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑃𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐧𑐮𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐂𑐡𑑀 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐢𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐄𑐥𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑃 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐧𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐂। ^[२] 日本 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 "𑐳𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐫 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶" 𑐏𑑅, ^[१] 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑑄𑐴𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑐵𑐩 "Land of the Rising Sun" 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏। ^[३]

"𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣" 𑐣𑐵𑑄日本𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐶𑐣 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩𑑄 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑐮𑑅। ^[४] 𑑑𑑓 𑐐𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑀 𑐥𑑀𑐮𑑀𑑄 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐣 𑐨𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐁𑐏𑑅日本國 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐮 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐞 Cipangu 𑐏। ^[५] 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐮𑐾𑐫 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐒 Japang 𑐰𑐵 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐣 Japun 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐞𑐷 𑐟𑐚𑐷𑐫 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐶𑐎𑐵𑑄 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐞 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐔𑐸𑐐𑐶𑐖 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐷𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐵 𑑑𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏। ^[६] 𑐀𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐖𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑕𑑗𑑗𑐂 𑐥𑐶𑐡𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐦𑐸𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑕𑑖𑑕𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐔𑐸𑐐𑐶𑐖 𑐁𑐏𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐐𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 (Giapan) 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। ^[७] ^[४]

𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑐧𑐵𑐏𑑄 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐟𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐳𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐫 𑐡𑐾𑐰𑐷 𑐰 𑐟𑐶𑐩𑐶𑐮𑐵 𑐡𑐾𑐰𑐷 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐣𑑄 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐮। 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵 𑐰𑐾𑐎𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐱𑐹 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐮 𑐰 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵 𑐄𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐣 𑐴𑑀𑐣𑑂𑐱𑐹 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐦𑐿𑐮𑐾 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑑅।

𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐎𑐵𑐮

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐠𑐩 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐰𑐾𑐖 𑑕𑑗 𑐃𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐷 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶 𑐣𑑄 𑐮𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐠𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐫𑐸 𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞𑐫𑐸 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐡𑐸 𑐳𑐸 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥 𑐣𑑄 𑐰𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅। 𑐧𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐬𑑄 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐰 𑐃𑐮𑐾 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐡𑐿𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐸 𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐣𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐿 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑂𑐫 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐏𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐣। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐱𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑀 𑐫𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐧𑐶𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐸 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐏𑑅 𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑄𑐠। 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐣𑑄 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐩𑐳𑐷𑐢𑐾𑐎𑐸𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐩𑐹 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑑅। 𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐩𑐏𑐸 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶, 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑀𑐜𑐵 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣𑑅।

𑐱𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑀 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐖𑐸𑐖𑐸 𑐳𑐷 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐎 𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐾 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐾 𑐩𑐵𑑅। 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐸 𑐁𑐐𑐩𑐣 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐮𑑅। 𑑗𑑑𑑐 𑐃𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐸𑐖𑐸 𑐣𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐬𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐴𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐷 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐮𑑅। 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐟 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐬𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐩𑐎 𑐣𑐐𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐮। 𑐰 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐚𑑀 𑐫𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐧𑐶𑐮। 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑙𑑑𑑐𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐎 𑐦𑐹𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐣𑑄 𑐀𑐮𑐐 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐸 𑐩𑐹 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐹𑐥 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾 𑐠𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐩𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐣 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟𑐷𑐫, 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐰 𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩𑐷 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐹𑐰𑑄𑐎 𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑐣 𑐐𑐣𑐎𑐶 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐸𑐏 𑐴𑐾 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐸𑐏 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐫𑐸 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣 𑑑𑑑𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣। 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐶𑐏𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐳𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐏𑑅। 𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐰 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐵 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐮। 𑑑𑑐𑐍𑑄 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐰𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐸 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐐 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑑄𑐴𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐟। 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑀𑐜𑐵𑐫𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑑅।

𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐎𑐵𑐮

𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐫𑐸 𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑑅। 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐸𑐬𑐵𑐂 𑐢𑐵𑐂। 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐎𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐴𑐩𑐮𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐵𑑄 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐎𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑐩𑐶𑑄𑐐 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐧𑐸𑐎𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐮। 𑑑𑑖𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐟𑐵𑐰𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐫𑐸 𑐥𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐐𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐫 𑐰 𑐩𑐶𑐱𑐣𑐬𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐟𑐵𑐮𑐩𑐾𑐮 𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐠𑑄𑐎𑐮।

𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐮

𑑑𑑘𑑕𑑔𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑑄 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐷 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐧𑐣𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐥𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐠𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐍𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐩𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐸 𑐳𑑄𑐔𑐵𑐮𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑐮𑐵𑐐𑐶 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐣𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐰𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐎𑐟𑐵 𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑐵𑐐𑐶 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑑄 𑑑𑑘𑑙𑑔-𑑙𑑕𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐰 𑑑𑑙𑑐𑑔-𑑐𑑕𑐫𑑂 𑐬𑐹𑐳𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐬𑐹𑐳-𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐫𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐫𑑂 𑐬𑐹𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐧𑐸𑐎𑐮𑑅। 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐧𑐸𑐎𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑐬 𑐏। 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰 𑐫𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑑒𑐫𑑂 𑐢𑐸𑐬𑐷 𑐬𑐵𑐲𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬 𑐫𑐸 𑐳𑐵𑐠 𑐧𑐶𑐮। 𑑑𑑙𑑔𑑕𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐴𑐶𑐬𑑀𑐱𑐶𑐩𑐵 𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐳𑐵𑐎𑐷 𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐸 𑐧𑐩 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐳𑐩𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐟।

𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐸 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐸𑐡𑐺𑐝𑐶𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰 𑐁 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐷 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।

𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥 𑐣𑑄 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐏𑑅।

𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣

𑐴𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐂𑐡𑑁 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐴𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐂𑐡𑑁
𑐟𑑁𑐴𑑀𑐎𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐁𑐌𑐩𑑀𑐬𑐷 𑐂𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐾 𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐷 𑐁𑐎𑐶𑐟𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐟𑐵 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐩𑐵
𑐎𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑁 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐂𑐧𑐵𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐷 𑐟𑑀𑐔𑐶𑐐𑐷 𑐐𑐸𑐣𑑂𑐩𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐟𑐵𑐩𑐵 𑐔𑐶𑐧𑐵 𑐟𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐰𑐵
𑐔𑐸𑐄𑐧𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐣𑐶𑐂𑐐𑐵𑐟𑐵 𑐟𑑀𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐵 𑐂𑐱𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐰𑐵 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑐸𑐂 𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐱𑐷 𑐣𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐣𑑀 𑐐𑐶𑐦𑐸 𑐱𑐶𑐖𑑁𑐎𑐵 𑐁𑐂𑐔𑐷
𑐎𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐎𑐷 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐩𑐶𑐊 𑐱𑐶𑐐𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐟𑑀 𑐌𑐳𑐵𑐎𑐵 𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐄𑐐𑑀 𑐣𑐵𑐬𑐵 𑐰𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐵
𑐔𑐸𑐄𑐐𑑀𑐎𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐟𑑀𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑀𑐬𑐷 𑐱𑐶𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐾 𑐌𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐵 𑐴𑐶𑐬𑑀𑐱𑐶𑐩𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐐𑐸𑐔𑐷
𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑀𑐎𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐟𑑀𑐎𑐸𑐱𑐶𑐩𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐰𑐵 𑐊𑐴𑐶𑐩𑐾 𑐎𑑀𑐄𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐾
𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐄𑐱𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐦𑐸𑐎𑐸𑐌𑐎𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐐𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐳𑐵𑐎𑐷 𑐎𑐸𑐩𑐵𑐩𑑀𑐟𑑀 𑐌𑐂𑐟𑐵 𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐖𑐵𑐎𑐷 𑐎𑐵𑐐𑑀𑐱𑐶𑐩𑐵
𑐌𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐰𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬	𑐌𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐰𑐵

𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣 𑐰 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐳𑑄𑐰𑐿𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐾 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐡𑐮𑐷𑐫 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐡𑐸।

𑐰𑐶𑐡𑐾𑐱 𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶

𑐳𑐿𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐨𑐬 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐧𑐵𑑄𑐮𑐵 ।

𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐵

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐩𑐵𑐣 𑐳𑑄𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐸 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐾 𑐳𑐿𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐣 𑐰𑐵 𑐀𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐩𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐸।

𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐏𑑅।

𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐡𑐱𑐎 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐷 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐾 𑐮𑐵𑑅।

𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶

𑐖𑐣𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣

𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐸 𑑘𑑔 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐱𑐟 𑐖𑐣𑐟𑐵 𑐱𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑀 𑐰 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐸 𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐣𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐃।

𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵

𑐮𑐐𑐨𑐐 𑑙𑑙% 𑐖𑐣𑐟𑐵 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐰𑐵𑐂।

𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵

𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑄

𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 (𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐣𑐬𑐷)

Template:𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐳𑐸

Template:𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵

विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Japan

𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵

1 2 3 You say 'Nihon', I say 'Nippon', or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'? (November 26, 2019). मूलिधंसाय् तिथि October 27, 2022 कथं।
1 2 (March 1992) "Wa Wa Lexicography".
↑ The Emergence of Japanese Kingship.
1 2 London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549–1689.
↑ "Cipangu's landlocked isles", July 27, 2008.
↑ Asia in the Making of Europe.
↑ Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery: an anthology.

𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅:𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅:𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂

[schreiber-1] 1 2 3 You say 'Nihon', I say 'Nippon', or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'? (November 26, 2019). मूलिधंसाय् तिथि October 27, 2022 कथं।

[carr-2] 1 2 (March 1992) "Wa Wa Lexicography".

[3] The Emergence of Japanese Kingship.

[Mancall-4] 1 2 London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549–1689.

[5] "Cipangu's landlocked isles", July 27, 2008.

[6] Asia in the Making of Europe.

[7] Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery: an anthology.

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