छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/जन डेभिसन रकफेलर
थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। 𑐖𑐣 𑐜𑐾𑐨𑐶𑐳𑐣 𑐬𑐎𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐬 (𑑑𑑘𑑓𑑙–𑑑𑑙𑑓𑑗) 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐥𑐟𑐶 𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐩𑐣𑐹 𑐏𑑅। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐬𑑂𑐜 𑐁𑐫𑐮 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐷 (Standard Oil Company) 𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐥𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐫𑑂 𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐥𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑅𑐩𑐶 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐂। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐞𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐶𑐄𑐥𑐵𑑅 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐮।
𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐬𑑂𑐜 𑐁𑐫𑐮 𑐰 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐦𑐮𑐟𑐵
[सम्पादन]𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑗𑑐𑐳 𑐬𑐎𑐾𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐬𑑄 𑐌𑐴𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐫𑑂 '𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐬𑑂𑐜 𑐁𑐫𑐮' 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐷 𑐣𑐷𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐶 𑐴𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐖𑑀𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐮 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐳𑐣 (Horizontal Integration) 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑑄 𑐬𑐶𑐦𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐬𑐷𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐢𑐷𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮।
- 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑘𑑐 𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐱𑐎 𑐟𑐎 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑑙𑑐 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐱𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑑄 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮।
- 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Monopoly) 𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑑𑑑 𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐷 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐰𑑀𑐔𑑂𑐔 𑐀𑐡𑐵𑐮𑐟𑑄 '𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐷-𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐚' 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐹𑐣 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐷𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑑓𑑔 𑐐𑐹 𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐷𑐂 𑐟𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐡𑐾𑐱 𑐧𑐶𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐷𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐁𑑅𑐫𑐵 'ExxonMobil' 𑐰 'Chevron' 𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅।
𑐥𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵
[सम्पादन]𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐫𑑂 𑐬𑐎𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐬𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐳𑐾𑐰𑐵 𑐰 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐏𑐬𑑂𑐔 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑑𑑓 𑐫𑑂 𑐬𑐎𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐬 𑐦𑐵𑐄𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐾𑐱𑐣 𑐣𑐷𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐹 𑐥𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐡𑐸:
- 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵: 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐐𑑀 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐫 𑐰 𑐬𑐎𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐬 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶।
- 𑐖𑐣𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐠𑑂𑐫: 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑑄 '𑐴𑐸𑐎𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐩' (Hookworm) 𑐰 '𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑅' (Yellow fever) 𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶।
- 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣: 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐥𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮।
𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐐𑐟 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣 𑐰 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟
[सम्पादन]𑐬𑐎𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐬 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐟 𑐰 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐹 𑐏𑑅। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐶𑐳𑐵𑐧-𑐎𑐶𑐟𑐵𑐧 𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐦𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐏𑐬𑑂𑐔 𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑑙𑑗 𑐡𑑃 𑐟𑐎 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐳𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄 𑐨𑐾𑐲𑐨𑐹𑐲𑐵 𑐰 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐐𑐟 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐟 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐩𑐸𑐣𑐵𑐕𑐾𑑃𑐟𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐟 𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- Chernow, Ron (1998). Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.
- Rockefeller, John D. (1909). Random Reminiscences of Men and Events.
- Nevins, Allan (1940). John D. Rockefeller: The Heroic Age of American Enterprise.