छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/चिनियाँ साहित्य

थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄 𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐾 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶, 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 (𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐰 𑐟𑐵𑐌), 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐣-𑐥𑐟𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃 (Poetry), 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳, 𑐰 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑑄 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।

𑐩𑐹 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜

𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐸𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐠𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐦𑐂:

𑑑. 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐎𑐵𑐮 (𑑖-𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐂𑐥𑐹 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄)

𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐰 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐐 𑐡𑐟𑑅।

𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠

𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠(𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐷: 四書五經; Sishū Wǔjīng, Four Books and Five Classics): 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅𑐟 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖 𑐰 𑐳𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐥𑐬𑐷𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑒,𑑐𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐟𑐎 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐮। 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐎, 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑒,𑑐𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐟𑐎 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 '𑐩𑐶𑐒' 𑐰 '𑐔𑐶𑐒' 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐫𑐵 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑐾𑐰𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐬𑐷𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵 (Imperial Examination) 𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐴𑐾 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅।

𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐦𑐹 (四書)

𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐨𑐹𑐟 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟 𑐏𑑅, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑑑𑑒-𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 '𑐗𑐹 𑐱𑐷' (Zhu Xi) 𑐣𑑄 𑐩𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅:

1. 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 (Great Learning - 大學): 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐳𑑂𑐰-𑐳𑐸𑐢𑐵𑐬 𑐰 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟 𑐡𑐸।
2. 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 (Doctrine of the Mean - 中庸): 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐷 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐮𑐣 𑐰 𑐳𑐡𑑂𑐐𑐸𑐞 (virtue) 𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।
3. 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐥𑐡𑐾𑐱 (Analects - 論語): 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐾𑐮𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑄𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑐮𑐣। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟 𑐏𑑅।
4. 𑐩𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 (Mencius - 孟子): 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐷 '𑐩𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳' 𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅𑐟 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐦𑐹, 𑐐𑐣 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩𑐖𑐵𑐟 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑑄 '𑐧𑐵𑑄𑐮𑐵𑑅' (good) 𑐡𑐂 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।

𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 (The Five Classics - 五經)

𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳, 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃, 𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐲𑑂𑐛𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐏 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅, 𑐟𑐬 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮:

1. 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 (I Ching - 易經): 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐫 𑐦𑐮 (divination) 𑐰 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐴𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐶𑐟 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 '𑐫𑐶𑐣-𑐫𑐵𑐒' 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅।
2. 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 (Classic of Poetry - 詩經): 𑑓𑑐𑑕 𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑐮𑐣।
3. 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐲𑑂𑐛𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 (Book of Rites - 禮記): 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐬𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐠𑐶𑐟𑐶, 𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐔𑐵𑐬 𑐰 𑐳𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑑄𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐬𑐞।
4. 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 (Book of Documents - 書經): 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐖𑐸𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐑𑑀𑐲𑐞𑐵 𑐰 𑐋𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐏।
5. 𑐰𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐰 𑐱𑐬𑐡 𑐆𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳 (Spring and Autumn Annals - 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂: 春秋年代记): '𑐮𑐸' (Lu) 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳। 𑐰𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐰 𑐱𑐬𑐡 𑐆𑐟𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐋𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐋𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐎 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐹 𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐮𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐋𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐧𑐾𑐖 𑐏𑑅 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐧𑐾𑐖𑐫𑑂 𑑗𑑒𑑒 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑔𑑘𑑑 𑐂𑐥𑐹 𑐟𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑑒𑑑𑑔𑐡𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑃 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳 𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟(annals) 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐏। 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐱𑐶𑐫𑐳𑑄 𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐟 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹 (𑐩𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐫𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑃 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅) 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐏𑑅।

𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐟𑐶 𑐮𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑐳𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐖𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐨𑐶𑐲𑐾𑐎, 𑐂𑐴𑐶𑐥𑐵, 𑐩𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐸, 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐎𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐶𑐠𑑄, 𑐩𑐹 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹, 𑐧𑐮𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐠𑐵, 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐶𑐳𑐵𑐧𑑄 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐏𑐐𑑀𑐮𑐷𑐫 𑐀𑐨𑐹𑐟𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵, 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐥𑐡 𑐁𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑃 𑐎𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।[1] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐮𑐶 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐬𑐞 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐟 𑐖𑐸 𑐰 𑐍𑐳𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐬𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑑑𑑐𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐁𑐏𑑅 𑐖𑐎 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐡𑐸 𑐰 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐲𑑂𑐚 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐧𑐶𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐩𑐡𑐸।

𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐩𑐶 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐮 (𑑔𑑗𑑕-𑑒𑑒𑑑 𑐃𑐥𑐹) 𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐚𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑐞𑐷/𑐚𑐷𑐎𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐏𑑃/𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐟𑐶 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐟 𑐳𑐹𑐔𑑄𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐺𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐵 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐬𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐢𑐵𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐟 । 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐚𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑐞𑐷𑐂 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐸𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐌 𑐖𑐸𑐁𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠, 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾 𑐨𑐶𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐐𑐸𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐖𑐹𑐰𑐣। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐮𑐶𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐢𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐮।

𑐮𑐵𑐌𑐖𑐷 (Laozi):

𑐟𑐵𑐌 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 '𑐟𑐵𑐌-𑐟𑐾-𑐔𑐶𑐒' (Tao Te Ching)। 𑐟𑐵𑐌-𑐟𑐾-𑐔𑐶𑐒 𑐰𑐵 𑐮𑐵𑐌𑐖𑐷 (𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃: 道德經; 𑐳𑐬𑐮𑐷𑐎𑐺𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃: 道德经) 𑐟𑐵𑐌 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐰 𑐟𑐵𑐌 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐨𑐹𑐟 𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶 𑐏 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐟 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐮𑐵𑐌𑐖𑐷 𑐣𑑄 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐫 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐫𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐥𑐶, 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐩𑐶 𑐰 𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐶𑐠𑐶𑐂 𑐧𑐴𑐳 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐏𑐣𑐣 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐃𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑔𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐏। 𑐟𑐵𑐌 𑐟𑐾 𑐔𑐶𑐒 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐰 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐟𑐵𑐌 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑐵। 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣 𑐰 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐗𑐸𑐁𑐒𑐖𑐷, 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐹 𑐟𑐵𑐌𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐹𑐣𑐷𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎, 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐷 𑐰 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐧𑑁𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐥𑐸𑐣𑐬𑑂𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵, 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐏।

𑑒. 𑐟𑐵𑐒 𑐰𑑄𑐱: 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐫𑐸𑐐 (𑑖𑑑𑑘–𑑙𑑐𑑗)

𑐟𑐵𑐒 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐸 𑐏𑑅।

• 𑐮𑐷 𑐧𑐵𑐃 (Li Bai): 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐣𑑂𑐡 𑐰 𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐵𑐱𑐶𑐮 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢।
• 𑐡𑐸 𑐦𑐸 (Du Fu): 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐥𑐬𑐎 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐎 𑐔𑐾𑐟𑐣𑐵 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅।

𑑓. 𑐩𑐶𑐒 𑐰 𑐔𑐶𑐒 𑐰𑑄𑐱: 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐡𑐫

𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐃𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐐𑐡𑑂𑐫 𑐰 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑑄 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐟𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐟। '𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳' (Four Great Classical Novels) 𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐴𑐾 𑐃𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑅:

1. 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸𑐫𑑀 𑐫𑐵𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐫𑐶 (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐟 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃: 三國演義; 𑐀𑐥𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃: 三国演义; 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐶𑐣: Sānguó Yǎnyì): 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐰 𑐬𑐞𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐰𑑂𑐫।
2. 𑐖𑐮 𑐳𑐶𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐵 (Water Margin): 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐴𑐷 𑐰𑐷𑐬𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐵𑐏𑑃।
3. 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 (Journey to the West): 𑐩𑐵𑐎𑑅 𑐖𑐸𑐖𑐸 (Monkey King) 𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐳𑐶𑐎 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵।
4. 𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐐𑐳 (Dream of the Red Chamber): 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖 𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐹𑐎𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐩 𑐔𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞।

𑑔. 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐮 (𑑒𑑐-𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄)

𑑑𑑙𑑑𑑙 𑐫𑐵 '𑐩𑐾 𑑔 𑐁𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑀𑐮𑐣' 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐣 𑐰𑐮।

• 𑐮𑐸 𑐱𑐸𑐣 (Lu Xun): 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐧𑐸 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐴𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑄𑐐𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐟𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐴𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮।

𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐟𑐵

• 𑐁𑐏𑑅 𑐰 𑐎𑐮𑐵 (Calligraphy): 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐰 𑐔𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐮𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 '𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐳' 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐣𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐄𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐠𑐣 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐣𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔 𑐎𑐮𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐂।
• 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶 𑐰 𑐀𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩: 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐏𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐣𑐹 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐮𑐣 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐂।
• 𑐣𑐿𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐵: 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐬 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐬𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐸𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐷।

𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰

𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑑄 𑐖𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐣 (𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 '𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐎𑐸' 𑐰 '𑐎𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐷'), 𑐎𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐨𑐶𑐫𑐟𑐣𑐵𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑑑𑑘-𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐾𑐮𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅𑐟 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐟, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐥𑐵𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐴𑐡 𑐟𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐮।

𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵

• Idema, Wilt & Haft, Lloyd (1997). A Guide to Chinese Literature.
• Owen, Stephen (1996). An Anthology of Chinese Literature: Beginnings to 1911.
• Lu, Xun (1923). A Brief History of Chinese Fiction.