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थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। [[Image:Minggunbattle.jpg|thumb|Manchu cavalry charging Ming infantry at the 1619 Battle of Sarhū
𑐔𑐶𑐒 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐁𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐩 𑐖𑐴𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐮 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐸𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐎𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐸 𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐾𑐟𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐵𑐴𑐷 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱 𑐏। 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑖𑑓𑑖𑐂 𑐱𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐒𑐫𑑂 𑐑𑑀𑐲𑐞𑐵𑑄 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 [१] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱𑑄 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑖𑑔𑑔𑐂 𑐧𑐾𑐂𑐖𑐶𑐒𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐧𑑂𑐖𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐟। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। [२][३][४][५][६][७] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑑𑑒 𑐟𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐃 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑑃 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐮𑐾𑐏𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐩𑐶𑐒 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱 𑐮𑐵 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐵𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐐𑐞𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐔𑐷𑐣 𑐏। 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐔𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐰𑑄𑐱𑑄 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐔𑐷𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐏 𑐰 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑗𑑙𑑐𑐫𑑂 𑐨𑐹𑐨𑐵𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫 𑐏। 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑐𑑗𑐂 𑑔𑑒𑐎𑑀𑐚𑐷 𑑖𑑐𑐮𑐏 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑐐𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 [८] 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐄𑐐𑐸 𑐃𑐮𑐾 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑐣𑐳𑑄𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂 𑐏 ।
𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃
[सम्पादन]𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- ↑ Gamsa, Mark (2020). Manchuria – A Concise History. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- ↑ Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644–1912) (August 2021).
- ↑ Rowe (2009), pp. 292.
- ↑ Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
- ↑ The Qing Dynasty (1644–1911): Painting (October 2003).
- ↑ (2018) Emperors of the Qing Dynasty, 1644–1912. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Qing Dynasty (1644–1911) (16 May 2011).
- ↑ Marshall Broomhall (1907). The Chinese Empire: A General and Missionary Survey, Volumes 678–679. Morgan at Scott, 2–3.
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विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Qing Dynasty |