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थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। [[Image:Black-rumped Flameback I IMG 7424.jpg|left|thumb|A black-rumped flameback [[Image:Dendrocopos major skull.jpg|thumb|Diagram showing the hyoid bone of Dendrocopos major [[Image:Ladder-back Woodpecker on Cactus.jpg|thumb|upright|Use of cacti
| ?𑐏𑐟𑐵𑑄𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅, 𑐳𑐶𑑃𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑅𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Jynginae – wrynecks |
𑐏𑐟𑐵𑑄𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐰𑐵 𑐳𑐶𑑃𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑅𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐥𑐶𑐳𑐶𑐡𑐾 (Picidae) 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐵, 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐸 𑐖𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐡, 𑐩𑐵𑐡𑐵𑐐𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐬 𑐰 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐟𑐶 𑐴𑐾 𑐢𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐰𑐷𑐫 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐩𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐥𑐵𑐮𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶 𑐳𑐶𑐩𑐵 𑐩𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐡𑐳𑐸 𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐠𑐬𑐷 𑐐𑐸𑑄 𑐮𑐵𑐐𑐵 𑐰 𑐩𑐬𑐸𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶𑐂 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄।
𑐥𑐶𑐳𑐶𑐡𑐾 Piciformes 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑑘𑐟𑐵 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑑄 𑐡𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐟𑐵 𑐏। 𑐥𑐶𑐳𑐶𑐦𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐳𑑂 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐡𑐳𑐸 jacamar, 𑐥𑐦𑐧𑐬𑑂𑐡 (puffbird), 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐶𑐟𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐡𑐾 (Capitonidae), 𑐟𑑀𑐄𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣 (toucan), 𑐰 𑐴𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐵𑐂𑐡 (honeyguide)𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐏𑐟𑐵𑐗𑑄𑐐𑑅, 𑐥𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐾𑐟 (piculet), 𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐾𑐎 (wryneck), 𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐥𑐳𑐎𑐬 (sapsucker)𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐞𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐶𑐊𑐣𑐊 𑐳𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐕𑐶 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। [१]
𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑑓𑑐𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐾𑐣𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑒𑑐𑑐 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐵𑐳𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐣 𑐩𑐵𑐳𑐾𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐮𑑀𑐥𑑀𑐣𑑂𑐩𑐸𑐏 𑐡𑐸। 𑐣𑐶𑐟𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶 𑐁𑐂𑐨𑑀𑐬𑐷 𑐧𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐡 𑐰𑐸𑐡𑐥𑐾𑐎𑐬 (Ivory-billed Woodpecker) 𑐰 𑐂𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐰𑐸𑐡𑐥𑐾𑐎𑐬 (Imperial Woodpecker) 𑑓𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐮𑑀𑐥 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। (𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐗 𑐣𑑄 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐡 𑐡𑐣𑐶)[२]
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- ↑ Johansson, U.S. & Ericson, G.P. (2003). "Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960)". J. Avian Biol. 34 (2): 185–197. DOI:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x.
- ↑ (2009) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of North American Birds: An Essential Guide to Common Birds of North America. MobileReference, 2260–.
- Benz, Brett W.; Robbins, Mark B. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2006). "Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae): Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40 (2): 389–399. DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.021.
- Cracraft, Joel & Morony, John J. Jr. (1969). "A new Pliocene woodpecker, with comments on the fossil Picidae". American Museum Novitates 2400: 1–8.
- Gibson L. (2006). "Woodpecker pecking: how woodpeckers avoid brain injury". Journal of Zoology 270 (3): 462–465. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00166.x.
- Grimaldi, David A. & Case, Gerard Ramon (1995). "A feather in amber from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey". American Museum Novitates 3126: 1–6.
- Johansson, U.S. & Ericson, G.P. (2003). "Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960)". J. Avian Biol. 34 (2): 185–197. DOI:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x.
- Kotaka N and Matsuoka, S (2002). "Secondary users of Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) nest cavities in urban and suburban forests in Sapporo City, northern Japan". Ornithological Science 1 (2): 117–122. DOI:10.2326/osj.1.117.
- Moore, William S.; Weibel, Amy C. & Agius, Andrea (2006). "Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the woodpecker genus Veniliornis (Picidae, Picinae) and related genera implies convergent evolution of plumage patterns". Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 87 (4): 611–624. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00586.x.
- Schwab I (2002). "Cure for a headache". British Journal of Ophthalmology 86 (8): 843. DOI:10.1136/bjo.86.8.843.
𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃
[सम्पादन] |
विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Picidae |