छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/कार्दियोलजि

देवनागरीइ ब्वनेत: कार्दियोलजि तियादिसँ

थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐮𑐖𑐶 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅 𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐎𑐔𑐵 𑐡𑐸, 𑐡𑐳𑐸- 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐦𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐌𑐮𑐖𑐶, 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐣 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐮𑐖𑐶, 𑐥𑐾𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐮𑐖𑐶 𑐁𑐡𑐶।

𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂‌𑐟

𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐮𑐖𑐶𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐮𑑄𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐡𑐸-

𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐣 (coronary circulation)𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑀𑐲𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐶 𑐢𑑀𑑄𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐢𑐵𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐂 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐦𑐸।

𑐊𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐩 (ACS): 𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐞𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑑄।
𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐵 𑐥𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐳: 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶 𑐩𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐥𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸, 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 "𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐥𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸" 𑐏।
𑐊𑐠𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳: 𑐊𑐠𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐵𑑅 𑐠𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐟𑑅𑐦𑐶 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐿। 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐊𑐠𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑄 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐡𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐖 𑐖𑐸𑐂।
𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐡𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐖: 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐴𑐶 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐣𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂‌𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑑄।
𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐣: 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐥𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑀𑐲𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶 𑐩𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐎𑑀𑐲 𑐳𑐶𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐣 𑐨𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 "𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐊𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎" 𑐣𑑄 𑐢𑐵𑐂।
𑐬𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳: 𑐟𑑅𑐴𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷 𑐴𑐵𑐣𑑄 𑐔𑐶-𑐴𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।

𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎 𑐀𑐬𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐟

A rhythm strip showing a couple beats of normal sinus rhythm followed by an atrial beat and asystole ("flatline").

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐵-𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐵 𑐩𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐟𑐵𑐮 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐵𑐮 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐳𑐵 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐦𑐿𑐩𑐏𑐸। 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐶 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐩𑐦𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎 𑐀𑐬𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐟 𑐢𑐵𑐂। 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂 𑐀𑐬𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐟 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐦𑐸।

𑐀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑀𑐮𑐷 ("flatline"): 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐾𑐩𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑀𑐮𑐷 𑐢𑐵𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐕 𑐴𑐵𑐎𑑅 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐸𑐮𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐖𑐎 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐿। 𑐀𑐠𑐾𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐦𑑂𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐢𑐵𑐂।
𑐥𑐮𑑂𑐳𑑂‌𑐮𑐾𑐳 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐊𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐨𑐶𑐟𑐶 (PEA): 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐮𑑂𑐳 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐩𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐶𑐡𑐩 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐥𑐮𑑂𑐳 𑐩𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐮𑑂𑐳𑑂‌𑐮𑐾𑐳 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐊𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐨𑐶𑐟𑐶 𑐢𑐵𑐂।
𑐥𑐮𑑂𑐳𑑂‌𑐮𑐾𑐳𑑂 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐵𑐬 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵: Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) Is one classification of VT such that no pulse is felt because of an ineffective cardiac output which causes cardiac arrest.
𑐳𑐡𑐣 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎 𑐡𑐾𑐠: Sudden cardiac death is a concept of natural death rather than a specific medical condition. There are several causes of sudden cardiac death and it is distinct from cardiac arrest.
𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐦𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐣: 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐦𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐩𑐦𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।

𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎 𑐀𑐬𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐥𑐮𑑂𑐩𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐬𑐶𑐳𑐳𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐟𑐾𑐳𑐣 (CPR) 𑐰 𑐡𑐶𑐦𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐕𑐶𑑄।

𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂

𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂।

𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐣𑐬𑐷 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐔𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵

𑐣𑐣-𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

𑐂𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐾𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

𑐊𑐩𑐶𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐡 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

𑐊𑐩𑐶𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐡𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐦𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷 (HCM)

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐦𑐷𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷।

𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐦𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐧𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐨 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷 (HOCM) (Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS))

𑐡𑐵𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐟𑐾𑐡 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅 𑐡𑐵𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷।

𑐀𑐮𑑂𑐎𑑀𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷: 𑐀𑐮𑑂𑐎𑑀𑐴𑐮 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷।
𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑑂𑐡𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷: A type of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by chronic tachycardia.
𑐟𑐵𑐎𑑀𑐳𑐸𑐧𑑀 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷 (Transient apical ballooning, stress-induced cardiomyopathy): A type of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by a sudden temporary weakening of the myocardium.

𑐊𑐬𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐩𑑀𑐖𑐾𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐟 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵 (Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy)

Cardiomyopathy caused by a genetic mutation of the desmosomes that connect myocytes.

𑐬𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐨 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐠𑐷

Cardiomyopathy caused by excessive rigidity of the heart.

𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐸𑐀𑐬

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑐾𑐩𑐦𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।

𑐎𑑀𑐬 𑐥𑐮𑑂𑐩𑑀𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐾

𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐦𑐷

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐦𑐷।

𑐮𑐾𑐦𑑂𑐟 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐦𑐶: Hypertrophy of the left ventricle.
𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐟 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐦𑐶: Hypertrophy of the right ventricle.

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐩𑐬𑐷 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐩𑐬

Tumors that arise initially in the heart and not from elsewhere in the body.

𑐩𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳𑑀𑐩𑐵: 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐏𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐩𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫।

𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐬𑐥𑑂𑐔𑐬

A gross structural failure of the heart. Commonly a result of myocardial infarction.

𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐣𑐶𑐨𑑅 𑐀𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐟𑐵 𑐨𑐸𑑄𑐳𑐵 𑐨𑐸𑐣𑐵𑐟𑐿। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐸𑑄𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐢𑐵𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐸𑑄𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐐 𑐕𑐵𑐳𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐦𑐵𑐂𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐳 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐢𑐵𑐂 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐥𑐾𑐔𑐸𑐳𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐶𑐬𑐳 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐢𑐵𑐂। 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐦𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐡𑐸-

𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐨 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐵𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐳: 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐩𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅 𑐔𑐎𑐣𑐾 𑐩𑐧𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।
𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐂𑐦𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐖𑐣: 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐶 𑐖𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐰𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।
𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐎 𑐟𑐾𑐩𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐣𑐵𑐡: 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐶 𑐖𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।
𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐵𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐳: 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐩𑐣𑐵𑐰𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩𑐾𑐳𑐣।

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂

3D reconstruction of the heart as viewed from the apex towards the valves, image flipped 180° relative to illustration above. Pulmonary valve not visible, leaflets of the tricuspid and aortic valves only partly visible. To the left two images in 2D from the same dataset, showing tricuspid and mitral valves (above) and aortal and mitral valve (below).

𑐣𑐸𑐐𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 𑐡𑐶𑐱𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐵𑐴𑐵 𑐰𑑄𑐎𑐾𑐟 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐠𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨𑑄 𑐴𑐶 𑐧𑐵𑐴𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐣𑐾 𑐩𑐦𑐸𑐳𑐵 𑐄𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐬𑐶𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐟𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐰𑐵 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐦𑐶𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶 𑐢𑐵𑐂 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨 𑐔𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐶 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐶𑐱𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐵𑐴𑐵 𑐰𑐣𑐾 𑐩𑐦𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳 𑐢𑐵𑐂।

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨 𑐮𑐾𑐦𑑂𑐟 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐰 𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐡𑐸-

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐶𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐟𑐾𑐳𑐣 / 𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐦𑐶𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑄𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐎 𑐳𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐿 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐶 𑐮𑐾𑐦𑑂𑐟 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐮𑐶𑐴𑐵𑑄 𑐰𑐿।

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨 𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐔𑐶𑐴𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐴𑐶 𑐧𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐣𑐾𑐦𑐿।

Aortic valve replacement

Replacement of the aortic valve due to aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, or other reasons.

Aortic valve repair

Repair, instead of replacement, of the aortic valve.

Aortic valvuloplasty: Repair of the valve by using a balloon catheter to force it open.

Mitral valve

Disorders and treatments of the mitral valve that separates the left atrium and left ventricle.

Mitral valve prolapse

Prolapse of the mitral valve into the left atrium during ventricular systole.

Mitral regurgitation / mitral insufficiency

Deficiency of the mitral valve that permits regurgitation from the left ventricle into the left atrium.

Mitral stenosis

Narrowing of the mitral valve opening that reduces blood flow through the valve.

Mitral valve replacement

Replacement of the mitral valve due to mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis, or other reasons.

Mitral valve repair

Repair, instead of replacement, of the mitral valve.

Mitral valvuloplasty: Repair of the valve by using a balloon catheter to force it open.

Pulmonary valve

Disorders of the pulmonary valve that separates the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

Pulmonary regurgitation / pulmonary insufficiency: Deficiency of the pulmonary valve that permits regurgitation from the pulmonary artery into the right ventricle.
Pulmonic stenosis: Narrowing of the pulmonary valve opening that reduces blood flow through the valve.

Tricuspid valve

Disorders of the tricuspid valve that separates the right atrium and right ventricle.

Tricuspid regurgitation / tricuspid insufficiency: Deficiency of the tricuspid valve that permits regurgitation from the right ventricle into the right atrium.

𑐧𑐸𑐂𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐫𑑂 (𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐾𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐟𑐮) 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵

𑐧𑐸𑐂𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑄𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐎 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂‌𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐾𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐟𑐮 𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐡𑐶𑐦𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟 (Congenital heart defect) 𑐢𑐵𑐂।

𑐊𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐳𑐾𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐮 𑐡𑐶𑐦𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟: 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐊𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐳𑐾𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂
𑐧𑐵𑐂𑐎𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐶𑐡 𑐊𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨: Formation of two valve leaflets in the aortic valve instead of three leaflets.
𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐥𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐮𑐾𑐦𑑂𑐟 𑐴𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐟 𑐳𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐩: Defect in the development of the left heart such that it is hypoplastic (under developed).
𑐥𑐾𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐳 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐳𑐳𑑂 (PDA): Failure of the ductus arteriosus to close on birth.
𑐥𑐾𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐦𑑀𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐾𑐣 𑐌𑐨𑐾𑐮 (PFO): An atrial septal defect in that the foramen ovale fails to close at birth.
𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐳 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐳𑐳𑑂: Defect in that the truncus arteriosus fails to divide.
𑐦𑐾𑐮𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐮𑐖𑐶: Set of four anatomical abnormalities: pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐥𑑀𑐖𑐶𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑐀𑐦 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟 𑐨𑐾𑐳𑐮𑑂𑐳𑑂 (TGV): Abnormal spatial arrangement of the great vessels (superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, and aorta).
𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐬 𑐳𑐾𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐮𑑂 𑐡𑐶𑐦𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟: Defect in the ventricular septum that permits blood flow between ventricles.

𑐴𑐶 𑐢𑑀𑑄 (𑐧𑑂𑐮𑐡 𑐨𑐾𑐳𑐮)𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵

𑐊𑐠𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳

𑐎𑑀𑐮𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐮 𑐰 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐦𑐾𑐖𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑑄𑐐𑑅 𑐟𑐦𑐶 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵

𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐬𑐶𑐖𑐩

𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷 𑐧𑐾𑐮𑐸𑐣 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐶𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐹 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷 𑐏। 𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐡𑐸-

𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑀𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐳𑐣: 𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐳 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐳𑐳𑑂/𑐮𑐶𑐐𑐵𑐩𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐩𑑂 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐳𑐩𑑂‌𑐫𑑂 𑐔𑐶𑐴𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।
𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐶𑐳𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐣: 𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑅 𑐧𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑑄𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐧𑑅𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐴𑐶 𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।
𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐬𑐶𑐖𑐩: 𑐊𑐌𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐬𑐶𑐖𑐩𑑂।

𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐡𑑂 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂

𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐡 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂: 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐡𑑂 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐔𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸; 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐣𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐊𑐠𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵।
𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐡𑑂 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷 𑐡𑐶𑐳𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐣𑑂: 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐡𑑂 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑅 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐴𑐶 𑐡𑐿𑐐𑐸

𑐡𑐶𑐥 𑐨𑐾𑐣 𑐠𑑂𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂 (DVT)

𑐡𑐶𑐥 𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂‌𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐳𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐰𑐿𑐐𑐸।

𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐧𑑀𑐳𑐶𑐳𑑂: 𑐦𑐫𑑂‌𑐏𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐵𑑅𑐴𑐵𑐎𑑅 𑐃𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐎 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 DVT।

𑐨𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑑀𑐖 𑐨𑐾𑐣

𑐨𑐾𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐨𑑄 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐨𑐾𑐣 𑐟𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵।

𑐨𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐳

𑐧𑑂𑐮𑐡 𑐨𑐾𑐳𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐩𑐾𑐳𑐣।

𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃

𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐮 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐦𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐣

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