छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/ओट

थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।

Oat leaf infected with crown rust

?𑐌𑐚
𑐌𑐚
वैज्ञानिक वर्गिकरण
किंगडम: 𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐾 डिभिजन: 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐦𑐵𑐂𑐚𑐵 क्लास: 𑐮𑐶𑐮𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐜𑐵 अर्डर: Poales परिवार: Poaceae जेनस: 𑐁𑐨𑐾𑐣𑐵 प्रजाति: A. sativa
बाइनोमियल नां
Avena sativa 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑀𑐮𑐳 𑐮𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐳 (𑑑𑑗𑑕𑑓)

𑐌𑐚 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐎𑐠𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐸𑐮𑐶 𑐎𑐶 𑐏: । 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐣𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐣𑐳𑐵 𑐏:। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐳𑐸𑐠𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐄𑐮𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾 𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐧𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐏। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐣𑐵𑐩𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵। 𑐌𑐚𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐣𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐌𑐚𑐩𑐶𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐷 , 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐷 𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐷𑐮 𑐎𑐚 𑐌𑐚𑑂𑐳 𑐰𑐵 𑐬𑑀𑐮𑑂𑐜 𑐌𑐚𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥 𑐣𑑄 𑐮𑐵𑑅। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐷𑐖 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑐵𑐖𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐷𑐖𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐖𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐮𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐟𑐷𑐫𑐎 𑐧𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸। 𑐌𑐚 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑀𑐲𑐎 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰-𑐳𑐩𑐺𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐣𑐳𑐵 𑐏𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐴𑐶𑐂 𑐎𑑀𑐮𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐮 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐖𑐸𑐂 𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩𑐶𑐟 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑑄 𑐳𑐾𑐰𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐧𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐸𑐐𑑅𑐔𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑀𑐏𑐶𑐩 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐖𑐸𑐂 । 𑐌𑐚𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐱𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐄𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐎𑐨𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐧𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾 𑐦𑐂 𑐀𑐮𑐾 𑐰𑐵𑐄𑑃𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾 𑐦𑐂।

𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶

𑐦𑐵𑐂𑐮𑑀𑐖𑐾𑐣𑐷

𑐌𑐚 𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐵𑐰𑐮𑐷, 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐌𑐚 𑐊𑐨𑐾𑐣𑐵 𑐳𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐨𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐜 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐡𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐜 𑐰 𑐚𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐜 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 ।

𑐁𑐞𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐜𑐷𑐊𑐣𑐊 𑐰 𑐦𑐵𑐂𑐮𑑀𑐖𑐾𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐊𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐵𑐂𑐳𑐶𑐳 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐵𑐰𑐮𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐲𑐞𑑄 𑐌𑐚 𑐖𑐷𑐣𑐳 𑐊𑐨𑐾𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 Pooideae 𑐄𑐥𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐂। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐸𑐮𑐶 𑐕𑑂𑐰, 𑐖𑑁, 𑐰 𑐬𑐵𑐂 𑐮𑐵। 𑐠𑐸𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐸𑐮𑐶 Triticeae 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 Avena Poeae 𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸। Poeae 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐖𑐵 𑐰 𑐊𑐐𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐳 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐑𑐵𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐮𑐵। 𑐊𑐨𑐾𑐣𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐨𑐵 𑐰 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐵𑐮𑐷 – 𑐊.𑐧𑐵𑐂𑐖𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐏𑐵 𑐊 𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐮𑐶𑐳 (A. sterilis) 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐏𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐡 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐌𑐚 𑐏, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐶𑐊𑐣𑐊 𑐏𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑑀𑐖𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣। 𑐖𑐾𑐣𑐾𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐡𑐳𑐸𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐑𑐵𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐚 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐦𑐬𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐮 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐳𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏।

𑐫𑑀𑑄𑐐-𑐧𑐷 𑐦𑐹𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑑒𑑕 𑐊𑐨𑐾𑐣𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑐺 𑐰𑑄𑐱𑐫𑐵 𑑒𑑐𑑑𑑘 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐲𑐞𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐬𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐚 𑐰 𑐩𑐵𑐂𑐚𑑀𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐜𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐮 𑐜𑐷𑐊𑐣𑐊𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐵𑑃𑐔 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 । 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 𑐎𑐶 𑐊. 𑐳𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐨𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐡​​​ ​AACCDD 𑐖𑐶𑐣𑐩 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐡 𑐌𑐚 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑐂 (𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑑀𑐖𑑀𑐩 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸)। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐡𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑑄 CC A. ventricosa, AA A. canariensis, 𑐰 AA A. longiglumis 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄, 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐡 𑐌𑐚 (𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐖𑑂𑐰 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑑀𑐖𑑀𑐩 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸)𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑑄 AACC A. insularis 𑐰 AABB A. agadiriana 𑐏। 𑐚𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐜𑐫𑑂 𑑑𑑐.𑑖 mya, 𑐰 𑐴𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐮𑑀𑐂𑐜 𑑗.𑑔 mya 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸।

𑐌𑐚 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩

𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑒𑑐𑑒𑑓 𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐶𑐣𑐳𑐾𑐒 𑐣𑐵𑐣 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐴𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐷𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐷𑐣𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐣𑑄 𑐨𑐸𑐳𑐵 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐌𑐚 A. sativa 𑐰 𑐨𑐸𑐳𑐵 𑐩𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐌𑐚 A. sativa var. nuda 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑕𑑑,𑑒𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅, 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐺𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐴𑐾 𑐰𑐶𑐨𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐮𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐷।

𑐌𑐚 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐟𑐷𑐫𑐎 𑐧𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐦𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐩𑐵𑐣 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐏𑑅, 𑐂𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐠𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐣𑐵𑐖𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐠𑐾𑐎𑐶 𑐕𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐑𑐵𑑃𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐗𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏। 𑐂𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑐰𑐥𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐞 𑐫𑐸𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐠𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐧𑐵𑐮𑐷 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐸𑐚𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐠𑐵𑐎𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐌𑐚𑑄 𑐨𑐵𑐨𑐶𑐮𑑀𑐨𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐩𑐶𑐩𑐶𑐎 (Vavilovian mimic) 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐮𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐾𑐦𑐟।

𑐌𑐚𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐧𑐸𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸। 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐶-𑐥𑑀𑐚𑐬𑐷 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐠𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑀𑐬𑑂𑐜𑐣 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑑𑑑,𑑔𑑐𑑐 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑑𑑑,𑑒𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐨𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐖𑑁 𑐰 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐌𑐚𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣 (𑑑𑑒𑑐,𑑐𑑐𑑐 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐌𑐚𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑐷𑐖, A. sterilis) 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑑄 𑐖𑐎 𑐩𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐩𑐦𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐌𑐚𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐗𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐩𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐎𑐳𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐣𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐠𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐮𑐣 𑐧𑐸𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄𑐡𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑄 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸। 𑐧𑐸𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐌𑐚𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐮𑐾𑐏 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵𑐀 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑑔,𑑐𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑀 𑐃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐟।

𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐬𑐞

𑐌𑐚 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐟𑑅𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑑃 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐑𑐵𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐏 𑐰 Poaceae 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐡𑐳𑑂𑐫 𑐏। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐩𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄 𑑑.𑑘 𑐩𑐶𑐚𑐬 (𑑕.𑑙 𑐦𑐶𑐚) 𑐟𑐖𑐵𑑅 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑑅 𑐟𑐵𑑅𑐴𑐵𑐎𑑅, 𑐔𑐶𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐵, 𑐰 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐎𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂, 𑐀𑐮𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐣𑐷; 𑐂𑐩𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐵𑐎𑑅 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑑𑑕 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑔𑑐 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐩𑐶𑐚𑐬 (𑑕.𑑙 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑑𑑕.𑑗 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐔) 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐦𑐸, 𑐰 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑕 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑑𑑕 𑐩𑐶𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐶𑐚𑐬 (𑑐.𑑒𑑐 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑑐.𑑕𑑙 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐔) 𑐧𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐦𑐸। 𑐟𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂, 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵 𑐕𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐂𑐎𑐮𑐾𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐔𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐷 𑐦𑐳𑑄 𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑄 𑐡𑐂, 𑐐𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐌𑐚𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐸𑐳𑐵 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐥𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐖𑐸𑐂। 𑐰𑐣𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐳 𑐏, 𑐕𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐦𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐸𑑄𑐳𑐵 𑐰𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐰𑐶𑐎 𑐧𑐷𑐖𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑐵𑐖𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣 𑐠𑐾𑑄, 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐫𑑀𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐸𑑄𑐳𑐵 𑐰𑐵 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣, 𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐔𑐫𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐟 𑐏𑐵𑐡𑑂𑐫 𑐨𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐵𑐬 𑐰𑐵 𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐜𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐩 𑐡𑐂 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐧𑐷𑐖𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶, 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐶𑐣-𑐳𑐩𑐺𑐡𑑂𑐢 𑐥𑐸 𑐡𑐂 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐧𑐸𑑃𑐂 𑐟𑐮 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐣𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐧𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐰𑐂।

• 
  𑐧𑑀𑐟𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵
• 
  𑐌𑐚 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐂𑐎𑐮𑐾𑐚 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐦𑐳𑑄 𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐐𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑄 𑐡𑐸
• 
  𑐥𑐸𑐳𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐂𑐎𑐮𑐾𑐚 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐮
• 
  𑑑 A. sterilis, 𑑒 A. sativa, 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐵𑐂𑐎𑐮𑐾𑐚 𑐰 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬

𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃

• 𑐣𑐳𑐵