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thumb|𑐖𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐣𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐟𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐳𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 । 𑐂𑐳𑐵 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑑑𑑑 𑐁𑐂𑐟𑐧𑐵𑑅, 𑐳𑑀𑐩𑐧𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑐵 𑐩𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐧𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑐸𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐫 𑐡𑑃 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑃 𑐮𑐶𑐥 𑐡𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐮𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐳𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐡𑐶𑑄 𑐏𑐸𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐸 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐮𑐾𑐥𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐫𑑂 𑐢𑐵𑑅𑐳𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑃 𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐵𑑅 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐞 𑐡𑑃 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸। 𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐣 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐡𑑃𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐟𑐸𑐧𑐾𑐬𑑀 𑐰 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐩𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐸𑐮𑐱𑐶𑐥𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑑃 (𑐰𑐵 𑐎𑐩 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐮𑐶𑐟 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐲 𑑗𑑔𑑓 Ab urbe condita) 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐾𑐡𑐸 । 𑐡𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐵𑐐𑐶𑑄 𑑑𑑑 BC𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐣 𑐳𑐩𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐣𑑀 𑐡𑑀𑐩𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑑀 𑐫𑐹𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐮𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐏𑑅।
𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵
[सम्पादन]𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐠𑑄
[सम्पादन]𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐣 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐫
[सम्पादन]- 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐳 𑐊𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐟𑐸𑐧𑐾𑐬𑑀 𑐰 𑐥𑑁𑐮𑐳 𑐦𑐾𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐩𑐳 𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐣 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐸𑐮 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸।[१]
- 𑐮𑐸𑐥𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑐸𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹: 𑐀𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑁𑐟𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐾𑐬𑑀 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐄𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐳𑐳𑑄 𑐣𑐾𑐟𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐣 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐵𑑄 𑐖𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑐫 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐟।[२]
- 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐵𑐮𑑀𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢: 𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐣 𑐳𑐾𑐣𑐵 𑐀𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑁𑐟𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐾𑐬𑑀 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐄𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐳 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐳𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐾𑐟𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐔𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐴𑐫𑐵𑐟[३] 𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸।
- 𑐩𑐾: 𑐜𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐳𑐳𑑄 𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐣 𑐳𑐷𑐩𑐵 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐬𑑀𑐩𑐣 𑐎𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐵 𑐧𑑀𑐣, 𑐡𑑀𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐣, 𑐴𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐬𑑂𑐣, 𑐀𑐮𑐾 𑐌𑐧𑐾𑐬𑐵𑐡𑐾𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐟।
𑐧𑐹𑐐𑐸
[सम्पादन]- 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑑀𑐡 𑐀𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐥𑐵, 𑐖𑐸𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐖𑐸 (𑐩𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐸: 𑐃.𑐳𑑄 𑑔𑑔)
𑐩𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸
[सम्पादन]- 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐾𑐨𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐕𑐶 𑐩𑑂𑐴, 𑐀𑐐𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐾𑑄𑐴𑐾 (𑐧𑐹𑐐𑐸. 𑑖𑑙 𑐂𑐥𑐹 ) [४]
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅:𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐐𑑀𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑑀 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅:𑐡𑑃
- ↑ Alison E. Cooley, The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (Cambridge: University Press, 2012), p. 457.
- ↑ Cassius Dio, Roman History LIV.33
- ↑ Powell, Lindsay (2013). Eager for glory : the untold story of Drusus the Elder, Conqueror of Germania, 1, Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books Ltd, Chapter 5: “Drusus the commander”, Section “Ambush at Arbalo”.
- ↑ Suet. Div. Aug. 61. A Roman child is 1 year old until its 365th day, when it becomes 2. Thus Augustus' 54th year = 10 BC, since he was born in 63. Note that Dio 54.35.4-5 is not datable.