छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/आदि मनूया थाय् बाय् हिला
थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ।
Template:Color box Homo erectus greatest extent (yellow),
Template:Color box Homo neanderthalensis greatest extent (ochre)
Template:Color box Homo sapiens (red), with the numbers of years since they are first recorded before present.
𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐰 (Homo sapiens) 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐡𑐾𑐱𑑄 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐎𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑒 𑐮𑐏𑑅 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐧𑐵𑐳𑑄 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐴𑐾 𑐩𑐣𑐹 𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮, 𑐖𑐮𑐰𑐵𑐫𑐸 𑐰 𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐵𑐰𑐬𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑑅𑐥𑐸𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐳𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐟।
𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑑄 𑐥𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵
[सम्पादन]𑐰𑐿𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐳𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣 𑐰 𑐜𑐷𑐊𑐣𑐊 (DNA) 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐞𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐎𑐠𑑄, 𑐦𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎𑑄 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐏𑐵 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐔𑐬𑐞𑐟 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐡𑐸:
- 𑐣𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐵𑑅 (𑑖𑑐,𑑐𑑐𑑐 - 𑑙𑑐,𑑐𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅): 𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐰 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵 '𑐴𑐬𑑂𑐣 𑐀𑐦 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵' 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐀𑐬𑐧 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣।
- 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐬: 𑐀𑐣𑑄𑐮𑐶 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐳𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐸 𑐏𑐸𑐳𑐶 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐞 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐀𑐲𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐎 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣। 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰 𑐊𑐳𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐎 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐣।
- 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐾𑐱: 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑔𑑐,𑑐𑑐𑑐 - 𑑔𑑕,𑑐𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟 𑐫𑐸𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣, 𑐐𑐣 𑐂𑐩𑐶𑐳𑑄 '𑐣𑐶𑐊𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐬𑐠𑐮' (Neanderthals) 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐣𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐩𑐵𑐮।
- 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐾𑐱: 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐧 𑑑𑑕,𑑐𑑐𑑐 - 𑑒𑑐,𑑐𑑐𑑐 𑐡𑑃 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐃 (Ice Age) 𑐧𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐀𑐮𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 '𑐧𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐒' 𑐟𑐵𑑃 (Land bridge) 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟 𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐣।
𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞
[सम्पादन]𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐟𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐹 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑐟 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐏𑑅:
- 𑐣𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵: 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐰 𑐖𑑄𑐐𑐮𑐷 𑐦𑐮𑐦𑐹𑐮 𑐩𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐾𑐟 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟 𑐥𑐱𑐸𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐸 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐸 𑐰𑐣𑐾𑐩𑐵𑐮।
- 𑐖𑐮𑐰𑐵𑐫𑐸 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐣: 𑐀𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐵𑑅𑐴𑐵𑐎 𑐰𑐵 𑐩𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸(Drought) 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟 𑐮𑑅 𑐰 𑐰𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐟 𑐥𑐶𑐴𑐵𑑃 𑐰𑐣।
- 𑐖𑐣𑐳𑑄𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐺𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶: 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐧𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐳𑐵 𑐰 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐩𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐰𑐮।
𑐟𑐖𑐶𑐮𑐖𑐶 𑐰 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑑅
[सम्पादन]𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐣𑐾𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐰 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐣𑑄 𑐴𑐶𑐄𑐥𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑐮:
- 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐: 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐗𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑅 (UV rays) 𑐎𑐩 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑑄𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑅 𑐰 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐟𑐸𑐂𑐳𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐵𑐰𑐣।
- 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐰 𑐎𑐮𑐵: 𑐠𑐷𑐠𑐷 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐗𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐣𑐹𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐐𑐸𑐦𑐵 𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵 (Cave paintings) 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑑄𑐎𑐾𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐟।
𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐰 𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]𑐁𑐡𑐶 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐟 𑐁𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐩𑐸𑐣𑐵𑐕𑐾𑑃𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐟 𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 '𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑃𑐫𑑂' (Fossils) 𑐰 '𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐴𑑃 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐨𑑅' (Stone tools) 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐾 𑐦𑐂।
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- Oppenheimer, Stephen (2003). Out of Eden: The Peopling of the World.
- Wells, Spencer (2002). The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey.
- Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1994). The History and Geography of Human Genes.