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𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐣 𑐬𑐸𑐡𑑀𑐮𑑂𑐦 𑐖𑑀𑐳𑐾𑐦 𑐀𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐖𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐬 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐡𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐬 (𑑑𑑘𑑘𑑗–𑑑𑑙𑑖𑑑) 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐣𑑀𑐧𑐾𑐮 𑐳𑐶𑐬𑐥𑐵 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐶 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐣 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐏𑑅। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐩 𑐩𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳 (Quantum Mechanics) 𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐐 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐷𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑐷𑐎𑐷। 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 '𑐟𑐬𑑄𑐐 𑐩𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳' (Wave Mechanics) 𑐰 '𑐱𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐜𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐬 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞'𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅 𑐴𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅।
𑐱𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐡𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐬 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞 (Schrödinger Equation)
[सम्पादन]𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑒𑑖 𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐾 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐸 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐥𑐶𑑄 '𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐣' 𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐞𑐟𑐫𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐟𑐬𑑄𑐐 (Wave) 𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐹𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐂।
- 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐡𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑓𑑓 𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑀𑐧𑐾𑐮 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐟।
𑐱𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐜𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑑁 (Schrödinger's Cat)
[सम्पादन]𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 '𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑀𑐐' (Thought experiment) 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐡𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑑁 𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐮𑑀𑐎𑑄𑐴𑑂𑐰𑐵:। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐩 𑐩𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐵 '𑐳𑐸𑐥𑐬𑐥𑑀𑐖𑐶𑐳𑐣' (Superposition) 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐰𑐶𑐬𑑀𑐢𑐵𑐨𑐵𑐳 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐬 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐡𑐸:
- 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐧𑐵𑐎𑐳 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑑁 𑐡𑐸, 𑐐𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐣𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐟 𑐃 𑐟𑐎 '𑐩𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸' (Dead) 𑐰 '𑐩𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸' (Alive) 𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐀𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐕𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐦𑐸, 𑐐𑐧𑐮𑐾 𑐟𑐎 𑐗𑐷𑐳𑑄 𑐧𑐵𑐎𑐳 𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐩𑐏𑐸।
'𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣 𑐕𑐸 𑐏𑑅?'
[सम्पादन]𑐱𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐡𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐬 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐎 𑐳𑐷𑐩𑐶𑐟 𑐩𑐖𑐸𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐖𑐷𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐴𑑂 𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑔𑑔 𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 'What is Life?' 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐦𑐹 𑐣𑑄 𑐖𑐾𑐩𑑂𑐳 𑐰𑐵𑐚𑑂𑐳𑐣 𑐰 𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐳 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎 𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐰𑐿𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟 DNA 𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑄𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐟 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐬𑐞𑐵 𑐧𑐶𑐮।
𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐐𑐟 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣 𑐰 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣
[सम्पादन]𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐣𑐹 𑐏𑑅। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐫 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱𑐣, 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐰 𑐄𑐥𑐣𑐶𑐲𑐡𑑂 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐩 𑐩𑐾𑐎𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐟 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾𑐟 𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐿𑐟 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐥𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐕𑐶 𑐖𑐹। 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐡𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐰𑐾𑐖 𑐰 𑐰𑐿𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐸𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶𑐟 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐸𑐣𑐵𑐕𑐾𑑃𑐟𑐫𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐸𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐟 𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।
𑐮𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐳𑐵
[सम्पादन]- Moore, Walter J. (1989). Schrödinger: Life and Thought.
- Schrödinger, Erwin (1944). What is Life?.
- Gribbin, John (2012). Erwin Schrodinger and the Quantum Revolution.