छ्येलेमि:Eukesh/Auto/NepalScript/अर्गानिक रसायनशास्त्र

थ्व पौ देवनागरीं बोट छ्यला थःमंतुं नेपाललिपिइ हिलातःगु ख। थ्व पौयात च्वसु पतिइ यंकेन्ह्यः छकः ब्वनाः पाय्छि जू/मजूगू स्वयादिसँ। 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐢𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐐𑐸 𑐄𑐥-𑐏𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐏𑑅 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣 (Carbon) 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐸 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 (organic compounds) 𑐰 𑐥𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑄𑐬𑐔𑐣𑐵, 𑐐𑐸𑐞 𑐰 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐿𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐀𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐂। 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎 𑐢𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐏𑑅।

𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵, 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐢𑐿𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑑄 𑐥𑐶𑐴𑐵𑑄 𑐰𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 𑐖𑐎 𑐀𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅। 𑐟𑐬 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑒𑑘𑐳 Friedrich Wöhler 𑐣𑑄 𑐀𑐩𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩 𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐾𑐚 (Ammonium Cyanate, 𑐀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠) 𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 [[𑐫𑐸𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵] 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐾𑐢𑐸𑑄𑐎𑐵, 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐎𑐮 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐣 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸।

𑐩𑐹 𑐏𑑃

• 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐟𑐵: 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐹 𑐖𑐐 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣 𑐏𑑅। 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐳𑐷 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐹 (four valence) 𑐡𑐂। 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣𑑄 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣 𑐴𑐾 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐰 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐜𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐖𑐣, 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐶𑐖𑐣, 𑐣𑐵𑐂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐖𑐣, 𑐳𑐮𑑂𑐦𑐬 𑐰 𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑑀𑐖𑐣 𑐠𑐾𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐖𑐚𑐶𑐮 𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐮 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐦𑐸।
• 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐜𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣 (Hydrocarbons): 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐳𑐬𑐮 𑐬𑐹𑐥 𑐏𑑅, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐣 𑐰 𑐴𑐵𑐂𑐜𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐖𑐣 𑐖𑐎 𑐡𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶। 𑐡𑐳𑐸: 𑐩𑐶𑐠𑐾𑐣, 𑐂𑐠𑐾𑐣 𑐁𑐡𑐶।
• 𑐦𑐒𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐣𑐮 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅(Functional Groups): 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐫𑑁𑐐𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬 𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 𑐊𑐟𑐩𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐦𑐒𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐣𑐮 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅 𑐢𑐵𑐂। 𑐡𑐳𑐸: 𑐀𑐮𑑂𑐎𑑀𑐴𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 -OH 𑐥𑐸𑐔𑑅।

𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐵𑐖𑐶

𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐟 𑐩𑐹 𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐵𑐖𑐶𑐂 𑐧𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵:

• 𑑑. 𑐊𑐜𑐶𑐳𑐣 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 (Addition reactions)
• 𑑒. 𑐂𑐮𑐶𑐩𑐶𑐣𑐾𑐳𑐣 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 (Elimination reactions)
• 𑑓. 𑐳𑐧𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐳𑐣 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 (Substitution reactions)
• 𑑔.𑐥𑐸𑐣𑐬𑑂𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵 (Rearrangement reactions)

𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵

𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐵 𑐟𑐳𑐎𑑄 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸। 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐟𑐾𑐟 𑐰𑐵𑐳𑑅, 𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐎, 𑐥𑐾𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐎𑐾𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐮, 𑐣𑐳𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄, 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐣 𑐰 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐖𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑄 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐕𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐮𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵।

𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑃

• 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐣𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬